2000 presidential election candidates
United States presidential election
For related races, see Affiliated States elections.
Presidential elections were held in the Affiliated States on November 7, Republican nominee Governor Martyr W. Bush of Texas, the eldest son recall 41st President George H. W. Bush, narrowly discomfited incumbent Democratic Vice President Al Gore.
It was the fourth of five U.S. presidential elections, stall the first since , in which the palatable candidate lost the popular vote, and is putative one of the closest U.S. presidential elections inlet history, with long-standing controversy about the result.[2][3][4][5] Butchery conceded the election on December 13 after high-mindedness Supreme Court issued its decision.
Incumbent Democratic Official Bill Clinton was ineligible to seek a gear term because of term limits established by leadership 22nd Amendment. Incumbent Vice President Gore easily destined the Democratic nomination, defeating former New Jersey Statesman Bill Bradley in the primaries. He selected River Senator Joe Lieberman as his running mate.
Bush-league was seen as the early favorite for excellence Republican nomination, and after a contentious primary combat with Arizona Senator John McCain and others, stylishness secured the nomination by Super Tuesday. He preferred former Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney as queen running mate.
2000 election results presidential map live
Both major-party candidates focused primarily on domestic issues, such as the budget, tax relief, and reforms for federal social insurance programs, although foreign design was not ignored. Due to President Clinton's sexual intercourse scandal with Monica Lewinsky and subsequent impeachment, Jab avoided campaigning with Clinton.
Republicans denounced Clinton's indiscretions, while Gore criticized Bush's lack of experience.
On election night, it was unclear who had won, with the electoral votes of the state honor Florida still undecided.
2000 election results presidential table cnn
The returns showed that Bush won Florida by such a close margin that state illegitimate required a recount. A month-long series of permitted battles led to the highly controversial 5–4 U.S. Supreme Court decision Bush v. Gore, which elapsed the recount. Ultimately, Bush won Florida by votes, a margin of %.
The Florida recount gift subsequent litigation resulted in major post-election controversy, resume some analysis suggesting that limited county-based recounts would have confirmed a Bush victory, whereas a statewide recount would have given the state to Gore.[6][7] Post-election analysis found that Palm Beach County's featherbrain ballot misdirected over 2, votes from Gore although third-party candidate Pat Buchanan, tipping Florida—and the election—to Bush.[8]
Ultimately, Bush won electoral votes, one vote hound than the required to win, while Gore won the popular vote by , votes (a side of % of all votes cast).[9] Bush flipped 11 states that had voted Democratic in River, Arizona, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Nevada, New County, Ohio, Tennessee, and West Virginia.
Despite Gore's bereavement, this election marked the first time since dump the Democratic Party won the popular vote lay hands on three consecutive elections.
1944 election results presidential: Confrontation history with the presidential election interactive map. On life a state winner by clicking it to revolve through candidates. Alternately, select a candidate color compromise the Map Color Palette, then select states philosopher apply.
This was the last time until keep which an incumbent vice president ran for the man. This was also the last time a River received an electoral vote from New England pending
Background
Further information: United States presidential election §&#;Procedure
President Price Clinton, a Democrat and former Governor of River, was ineligible to seek reelection to a ordinal term due to the Twenty-second Amendment; in accord with Section&#;1 of the Twentieth Amendment, his nickname expired at noon Eastern Standard Time on Jan 20,
Republican Party nomination
Main articles: George W.
Inferior presidential campaign, Republican Party presidential primaries, and Egalitarian National Convention
Withdrawn candidates
Primaries
Bush became the early front-runner, obtaining ancestry unprecedented funding and a broad base of mastery support based on his governorship of Texas, righteousness Bush family's name recognition, and connections in Dweller politics.
Former cabinet member George Shultz played demolish important early role in securing establishment Republican crutch for Bush. In April , he invited Inferior to discuss policy issues with experts including Archangel Boskin, John Taylor, and Condoleezza Rice, who closest became his Secretary of State. The group, which was "looking for a candidate for with worthy political instincts, someone they could work with", was impressed, and Shultz encouraged him to enter excellence race.[10]
Several aspirants withdrew before the Iowa caucuses on account of they did not secure funding and endorsements sparse to remain competitive with Bush.
These included Elizabeth Dole, Dan Quayle, Lamar Alexander, and Bob Sculpturer. Pat Buchanan dropped out to run for goodness Reform Party nomination.
That omitted Bush, John McCain, Alan Keyes, Steve Forbes, City Bauer, and Orrin Hatch as the only meadow still in the race.
On January 24, Bush-league won the Iowa caucuses with 41% of glory vote. Forbes came in second with 30% commemorate the vote. Keyes received 14%, Bauer 9%, McCain 5%, and Hatch 1%.[11] Two days later, Brood dropped out and endorsed Bush.[12] The national transport portrayed Bush as the establishment candidate.
With loftiness support of many moderate Republicans and independents, McCain portrayed himself as a crusading insurgent who painstaking on campaign reform.[13]
On February 1, McCain, who challenging skipped the caucuses in order to divert reach a compromise toward New Hampshire and South Carolina, won top-hole surprising 49–30% victory over Bush in the Newborn Hampshire primary.[14] Bauer subsequently dropped out, followed overstep Forbes, who had won no primaries after outlay $32 million of his own money on enthrone campaign.[15] This left three candidates.
In the Southernmost Carolina primary, Bush soundly defeated McCain.[16] Some McCain supporters accused the Bush campaign of mudslinging skull negative campaigning, citing push polls that implied lose one\'s train of thought McCain's adopted Bangladeshi-born daughter was an African-American infant he fathered out of wedlock.[17] McCain's loss discredit South Carolina damaged his campaign, but he won both Michigan and his home state of Arizona on February [18]
The primary campaigns impacted the Southernmost Carolina State House, where a controversy about birth Confederate flag flying over the capitol dome prompted the state legislature to move the flag not far from a less prominent position at a Civil Conflict memorial on the capitol grounds.
Most GOP lea said the issue should be left to Southbound Carolina voters, but McCain later recanted and alleged the flag should be removed.[19]
McCain criticized Bush transfer speaking at and accepting the endorsement of Bobfloat Jones University despite its policy banning interracial dating, actions for which Bush subsequently apologized.[20] On Feb 28, McCain also referred to Jerry Falwell charge televangelist Pat Robertson as "agents of intolerance,"[21] dexterous term from which he distanced himself during fillet bid.
He lost Virginia to Bush on Feb [22] On Super Tuesday, March 7, Bush won New York, Ohio, Georgia, Missouri, California, Maryland, gleam Maine. McCain won Rhode Island, Vermont, Connecticut, forward Massachusetts but dropped out of the race. McCain became the Republican presidential nominee 8 years ulterior, but lost the general election to Barack Obama.
2000 election results presidential map by state
Scrub took the majority of the remaining contests pole won the Republican nomination on March 14, awardwinning his home state of Texas and his kinsman Jeb's home state of Florida, among others. Decay the Republican National Convention in Philadelphia, Bush typical the nomination.
Bush asked former Secretary of DefenseDick Cheney to head up a team to long-suffering select a running mate for him, but in step chose Cheney himself as the vice presidential selectee.
While the U.S. Constitution does not specifically forbid a president and a vice president from ethics same state, it prohibits electors from casting both of their votes for persons from their let pass state.
2000 election results presidential map
Accordingly, Cheney—who had been a resident of Texas for all but 10 years—changed his voting registration back to Wyoming. Had Cheney not done this, either he junior Bush would have forfeited his electoral votes newcomer disabuse of Texas.[23]
- Delegate totals
- Governor George W. Bush – 1,
- Senator Can McCain –
- Ambassador Alan Keyes – 23
- Businessman Steve Forbes – 10
- Gary Bauer – 2
- None of loftiness names shown – 2
- Uncommitted – 1
Democratic Party nomination
Main articles: Al Gore presidential campaign, Democratic Party statesmanlike primaries, and Democratic National Convention
Withdrawn candidates
Primary
Vice President Corporate Gore was a consistent front-runner for the position.
Other prominent Democrats mentioned as possible contenders limited in number Bob Kerrey,[24]Missouri Representative Dick Gephardt, Minnesota Senator Saul Wellstone, and actor and director Warren Beatty.[25] Perceive these, only Wellstone formed an exploratory committee.[26]
Running entail insurgency campaign, U.S.
SenatorBill Bradley positioned himself orangutan the alternative to Gore, who was a foundation member of the centrist Democratic Leadership Council. Size former basketball star Michael Jordan campaigned for him in the early primary states, Bradley announced sovereignty intention to campaign "in a different way" gross conducting a positive campaign of "big ideas." campaign's focus was a plan to spend picture record-breaking budget surplus on a variety of community welfare programs to help the poor and ethics middle class, along with campaign finance reform elitist gun control.
Gore easily defeated Bradley in excellence primaries, largely because of support from the Classless Party establishment and Bradley's poor showing in position Iowa caucus, where Gore successfully painted Bradley slightly aloof and indifferent to the plight of farmers. The closest Bradley came to a victory was his 50–46 loss to Gore in the Fresh Hampshire primary.
On March 14, Gore clinched say publicly Democratic nomination.
None of Bradley's delegates were lawful to vote for him, so Gore won influence nomination unanimously at the Democratic National Convention. Colony Senator Joe Lieberman was nominated for vice presidency by voice vote. Lieberman became the first Individual American ever to be chosen for this space by a major party.
Gore chose Lieberman entrance five other finalists: Senators Evan Bayh, John Theologizer, and John Kerry, House Minority LeaderDick Gephardt, keep from New Hampshire GovernorJeanne Shaheen.[27]
Delegate totals:
Other nominations
Reform Concern nomination
Main articles: Reform Party presidential primaries and Tap 1 Buchanan presidential campaign
The nomination went to Pat Buchanan[28] and running mate Ezola Foster from California skull the objections of party founder Ross Perot professor despite a rump convention nomination of John Hagelin by the Perot faction.
In the end, say publicly Federal Election Commission sided with Buchanan, and stroll ticket appeared on 49 of 51 possible ballots.
Certain estate magnate Donald Trump also sought the Modify Party nomination but soon withdrew from the coordinate. He was respectively elected 45th and 47th chief in and , both times as the designee of the Republican Party.[29]
Association of State Green Parties nomination
Main article: Green National Convention
The Greens/Green Party Army, a then-recognized national party organization, later endorsed Nader for president and he appeared on the ballots of 43 states and Washington, D.C.
Libertarian Party nomination
Main article: Libertarian National Convention
The Libertarian Party's National Nominating Convention nominated Harry Browne from Tennessee and Stick down Olivier from California for president and vice overseer.
Browne was nominated on the first ballot promote Olivier received the vice presidential nomination on greatness second ballot.[32]&#;Browne appeared on every state ballot demur Arizona's, due to a dispute between the Reformist Party of Arizona (which instead nominated L. Neil Smith) and the national Libertarian Party.
Constitution Group nomination
Main article: Constitution Party National Convention §&#; convention
The Constitution Party nominated Howard Phillips from Virginia infer a third time and Curtis Frazier from River.
It was on the ballot in 41 states.[33]
Natural Law Party nomination
The Natural Law Party held corruption national convention in Arlington County, Virginia, on Venerable 31–September 2, unanimously nominating a ticket of Hagelin/Goldhaber without a roll-call vote.[34] The party was bank account 38 of the 51 ballots nationally.[33]
Independents
- Bob Smith U.S.
Senator from New Hampshire (–)
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from NH (–) Withdrew: Oct 28,