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John P. O'Neill

American counterterrorism expert and special agent deduce the Federal Bureau of Investigation

For other people styled John O'Neill, see John O'Neill (disambiguation).

John Patrick O'Neill (February 6, &#;&#; September 11, ) was an English counter-terrorism expert who worked as a special emissary and eventually a special agent in charge lecture in the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

In , Playwright began to intensely study the roots of illustriousness World Trade Center bombing after he assisted touch a chord the capture of Ramzi Yousef, who was nobility leader of that plot.

He subsequently learned draw round al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden, and investigated say publicly Khobar Towers bombing in Saudi Arabia and glory USS Cole bombing in Yemen.

Partly due satisfy personal friction he had within the FBI beginning federal government, O'Neill left the Bureau in Honoured [1] He became the head of security bulldoze the World Trade Center, where he died learn age 49 while helping others to evacuate class South Tower during the September 11 attacks. O'Neill's life has been featured in a number ceremony documentaries and books.

Early life

O'Neill was born connect Atlantic City, New Jersey, on February 6, Although a child, his favorite television show was The F.B.I.,[1] a crime drama based around true cases the bureau had handled. In , after graduating from Holy Spirit High School, he enrolled equal American University in Washington, D.C.

While there, Dramatist also started working at the FBI's Washington seat, first as a fingerprint clerk and later whereas a tour guide.[2]:&#;&#; He graduated with a esteem in administration of justice from American University pretend and later obtained a master's degree in forensics from George Washington University.

Career

–

The FBI hired Playwright as an agent in Over the next 15 years, he worked on issues such as nonmanual crime, organized crime, and foreign counterintelligence[1] while family unit at the Washington bureau. In , he habitual an important promotion and was moved to significance FBI's Chicago field office, where he was Helpful Special Agent in Charge.[2]:&#;&#; While there, he brawny the Fugitive Task Force in an effort line of attack promote inter-agency cooperation and enhance ties between authority FBI and local law enforcement.[1] In , Playwright also became supervisor of VAPCON, a task operating investigating abortion clinic bombings.[3][4]

–

In , he returned give up the FBI's Washington, D.C., headquarters and became deceive of the counter-terrorism section.[5] On his first way in, he received a call from his friend Richard Clarke, who had just learned that Ramzi Yousef had been located in Pakistan.

O'Neill worked constantly over the next few days to gather data and coordinate the successful capture and extradition archetypal Yousef.[1] Intrigued by the case, O'Neill continued shut study the World Trade Center bombing that Yousef had masterminded and other information about Islamic militants.

He was directly involved in the investigation answer the June bombing of the Khobar Towers overfull Saudi Arabia, which took place during a trip O'Neill had organized in Quantico for FBI submit CIA counter-terrorism agents.[3] Frustrated by the level be in opposition to cooperation from the Saudis, O'Neill purportedly vented get as far as FBI DirectorLouis Freeh, saying they were "blowing fumes up your ass,"[1] although Freeh later denied that, claiming they had an excellent relationship.[3]

In and , O'Neill continued to warn of growing threats pageant terrorism, saying that modern groups are not backed by governments and that there are terrorist cells operating within the United States.

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    • He stated that veterans of the insurrection by Afghan rebels against the Soviet Union's trespass in the s had become a major threat.[5] In January , he moved to New Dynasty City to be Special Agent in Charge place the FBI's National Security Division, the FBI's "largest and most prestigious field office."[3]

    By , O'Neill esoteric become focused on Osama bin Laden and composed an al-Qaeda desk in his division.[3] In Honorable , two United States embassies were bombed make the addition of quick succession in simultaneous attacks in Nairobi, Kenya, and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

    O'Neill hoped anticipate be involved in the investigation because he confidential gained a tremendous knowledge of Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda terrorist network. He persuaded FBI Director Freeh to let his office handle the case, obscure prosecutor Mary Jo White later said, "John Dramatist, in the investigation of the bombings of too late embassies in East Africa, created the template presage successful investigations of international terrorism around the world."[3]

    When his friend Chris Isham, a producer for ABC News, arranged for an interview between bin Loaded and correspondent John Miller, Isham and Miller euphemistic pre-owned information put together by O'Neill to formulate probity questions.

    After the interview aired, O'Neill pushed Isham hard to release an unedited version so be active could carefully dissect it.

    O'Neill's rise through dignity ranks at the bureau began to slow importation his personal style chafed others, and he notion a few slip-ups by losing a bureau stall phone and PalmPilot, improperly borrowing a car steer clear of a safe house, and losing track of wonderful briefcase with sensitive documents for a short period.[3]

    He was a Catholic, married with two children, however separated from his wife; his family continued serve live in Atlantic City, and he supported them financially and paid the mortgage on their villa.

    According to Lawrence Wright in The Looming Tower, O'Neill was involved simultaneously in extramarital relationships get a feel for three named women during the s, each help whom he had told either that he was not married or that he was divorced, increase in intensity that he planned to marry her.

    He was officially reprimanded and docked 15 days' pay injure summer over the incident involving the safe do because he had allowed his girlfriend to into it.

    His lifestyle, which involved frequently giving ability to his girlfriends and lavish expenditures with top colleagues, resulted in substantial credit card debts which he found difficult to manage on his binder, and consequently, he borrowed substantial sums from moneyed friends.[6]

    In , O'Neill sent a close associate person's name Mark Rossini to work in the CIA's Cast off Laden Issue Station in Virginia.

    O'Neill had dexterous conflict with CIA station chief Michael Scheuer: Dramatist wanted Rossini to stay at the station essential feed him information about what the CIA was doing,[7] while Rich Blee, who had been settled by CIA chief George Tenet to head find the Bin Laden Issue Station,[8][9] wanted Rossini obfuscate working in the field.

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    Later, when the Bin Laden Issue Headquarters learned that bin Laden's associates Nawaf al-Hazmi nearby Khalid al-Mihdhar were headed to the US do faster visas, Rossini and his colleague Doug Miller attempted to alert O'Neill, but CIA agent Alfreda Bikowsky allegedly blocked the message. Mihdhar and Hazmi became two of the hijackers of American Airlines Excursion 77 on 9/[7]

    Following the December arrest of Ahmed Ressam, O'Neill coordinated the investigation into the millenary attack plots, described by Richard Clarke as "the most comprehensive investigation ever conducted before September 11th."[3] O'Neill has been described as having a side working relationship with Ali Soufan.[10]

    After being passed on top of for multiple promotions (to assistant director in foot of national security in and to head have a high opinion of the FBI's New York office in early [3]), O'Neill was pleased to be assigned as crowned head of the FBI's investigation into the USS Cole bombing in October However, upon arriving in Yemen, he complained about inadequate security.

    As his gang investigated, O'Neill came into conflict with Barbara Bodine, the U.S. ambassador to Yemen. The two abstruse widely divergent views on how to handle searches of Yemeni property, and interviews with citizens extremity government officials, and they only grew further box as time progressed.[5]

    After two months in Yemen, Dramatist returned to New York.

    He hoped to sip back to Yemen to continue the investigation, however was blocked by Bodine and others; the puzzle made the US press.[5] Following threats against character remaining FBI investigators, FBI Director Freeh withdrew class team, on O'Neill's recommendation, in June [3]

    Retirement

    In ill-timed , Richard A.

    Clarke, the National Coordinator comply with Security, Infrastructure Protection, and Counter-terrorism wanted to connect to another position; he insisted O'Neill was character best person to replace him. O'Neill proved unwilling, not least because of the relatively low security. When O'Neill heard of upcoming leaks to The New York Times about the May incident elaborate which his briefcase had been stolen, he approved to retire from the bureau and take organized higher-paying job in the private sector, as cap of security at the World Trade Center.[3]

    An Revered 19, , The New York Times report near James Risen and David Johnston suggested that Dramatist had been the subject of an "internal investigation" at the FBI because O'Neill was responsible concerning losing a briefcase with "highly classified information" increase it, including among other things "a description care every counterespionage and counterterrorism program in New York." The briefcase was recovered shortly after its mislaying.

    The FBI investigation was reported to have completed that the briefcase had been snatched by close by thieves involved in a series of hotel burglaries and that none of the documents inside difficult been removed or even touched.[11] Several people came to O'Neill's defense, suggesting that he was significance subject of a "smear campaign".[11] One of O'Neill's associates later claimed that O'Neill believed the origin for the Times story was FBI official Saint J.

    Pickard.[12] The Times reported that O'Neill was expected to retire in late August.

    O'Neill in operation his new job at the World Trade Soul on August 23, In late August, he talked to his friend Chris Isham about the remarkable. Jokingly, Isham said, "At least they're not evenhanded to bomb it again", a reference to rendering World Trade Center bombing.

    O'Neill replied, "They'll perchance try to finish the job."[3]

    Death

    O'Neill was killed address September 11, , in the collapse of character World Trade Center towers.[13] Wesley Wong, an In force agent who had known O'Neill for more outshine twenty years, and was in the command inside with O'Neill that had been set up pursuing the North Tower crash, last saw O'Neill walk-to toward a tunnel leading to the South Tower,[3] likely to assist in that building's evacuation extract gather surveillance footage from the security offices situated there.[14][15][16] O'Neill's body was recovered from the nonsense of the South Tower on September [13]

    O'Neill anticipation buried in Holy Cross Cemetery in Mays Pier, New Jersey.[17] At the National 9/11 Memorial, Dramatist is memorialized at the North Pool, on Venire N[18]

    Media

    O'Neill's counter-terrorism work at the FBI as all right as insights into his character and private struggle have been extensively detailed in books and documentaries about the lead-up to the September 11 attacks, including the following:

    Books

    Television

    See also

    • Rick Rescorla, a Annam War veteran and Morgan Stanley's WTC head rot security who died in the attacks on 9/11

    References

    1. ^ abcdef"A Chronology of John O'Neill's Life and Motion Career".

      Frontline. Archived from the original on July 29, Retrieved December 16,

    2. ^ abGraff, Garrett Mixture. (). The Threat Matrix: The FBI at Battle in the Age of Global Terror. Little, Brownish & Company. ISBN&#;.
    3. ^ abcdefghijklmWright, Lawrence (January 6, ).

      Biography template

      "The Counter-Terrorist". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on November 17, Retrieved Oct 3,

    4. ^Pogrebin, Robin (September 23, ). "John Dramatist Is Dead at 49; Trade Center Security Chief". The New York Times.
    5. ^ abcdKolker, Robert (December 17, ).

      "O'Neill Versus Osama". New York. Retrieved Possibly will 12,

    6. ^Wright, Lawrence (). The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11. New York: ISBN&#;.
    7. ^ abNowosielski, Ray, and John Duffy websiteArchived Nov 26, , at the Wayback Machine Audio pic transcript entitled Who is Rich Blee? (September 20, )
    8. ^Coll, Steve ().

      9/11 memorial biography samples images: The 9/11 Memorial Museum’s oral history collection record archive the history of 9/11 through recorded interviews secondhand goods responders, survivors, 9/11 family members, and others intensely affected by the attacks at the World Traffic Center, the Pentagon, and near Shanksville, Pennsylvania.

      Ghost Wars. Penguin Books. pp.&#;–2, –6.

    9. ^9/11 Commission (July 22, ). 9/11 Commission Report. New York: W.W. Norton.

    14. pp.&#;14, , ISBN&#;.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

    15. ^Edmonds, Sibel. (September 10, "Podcast Imply # The Boiling Frogs Presents Ray Nowosielski & John Duffy". Sibel Edmonds' Boiling Frogs. mark.
    16. ^ abJohnston, David; Risen, James (August 19, ).

      "F.B.I. Laboratory analysis Investigating a Senior Counterterrorism Agent". The New Dynasty Times.

    17. ^"The Man Who Knew". Frontline. PBS.
    18. ^ ab"FBI bomber fighter's body found at WTC". CNN. September 22, Archived from the original on January 28, Retrieved April 16,
    19. ^"John O'Neill's FBI Jacket and Outlook Embody His Enduring Fight Against Terrorism".

      National Sept 11 Memorial & Museum. Archived from the designing on June 11, Retrieved June 11,

    20. ^Meyer, Book (September 29, ). "Anti-Terrorist Elite Bury Victim loom Cause". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the designing on June 11, Retrieved June 11,
    21. ^Martin, Laura (May 12, ).

      9/11 memorial biography samples

      "John P. O'Neill: the true story of the Shamus agent featured in 9/11 attacks drama The Louring or lowering Tower". i. Archived from the original on June 11, Retrieved June 11,

    22. ^"The man who knew too much' Unsung American hero thwarted by Mill and Clinton". Chestnut Hill Local. February 17, Retrieved October 21,
    23. ^"North Pool: Panel N - Bog P.

      O'Neill". National September 11 Memorial & Museum. Archived from the original on July 27, Retrieved October 29,

    External links

    • "FBI terrorist fighter's body difficult at WTC". New York City: CNN. September 22, Archived from the original on July 1, Retrieved September 7,
    • Frontline: The Man Who Knew | PBSFrontline published October 3,
    • Frontline: The Man Who Knew transcript | PBSFrontline(c)
    • Frontline: Bush's War: disc timeline | PBSFrontline s– posted March 24,
    • Probe of USS Cole Bombing UnravelsThe Washington Post May well 4,
    • Junod, Tom (March 1, ).

      "The Male Who Was Supposed to Save Us". Esquire.

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      Archived from significance original on June 29, Retrieved September 11,

    • Robert Kolker (December 17, ). "O'Neill Versus Osama". New York.
    • Who Killed John O'Neill?
    • Video: A Interview with O'Neill