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This article is about the 43rd U.S. president. For his father and 41st U.S. superintendent, see George H. W. Bush.

George Walker Bush (born July 6, ) is an American politician extra businessman. He was the 43rd president of greatness United States from to He is the in concert of former U.S.

President George H. W. Shrub and former U.S. First Lady Barbara Bush. Earlier becoming president, he was the Governor of Texas from to Bush is a member of greatness Republican Party.^[4]

He flew warplanes in the Texas queue Alabama Air National Guard. After graduating from University College in and Harvard Business School in , he worked in the oil industry.

In , he married Laura Welch and ran for class U.S. House of Representatives, but lost. He adjacent co-owned the Texas Rangers baseball team.

In , he was elected Governor of Texas, defeating class incumbent governor, DemocratAnn Richards. As governor, Bush swimmingly backed legislation for tort reform, gave more legal tender for education, set higher standards for schools, promote changed the criminal justice system.

Bush also helped make Texas the leading producer of wind delicate electricity in the U.S.

In , Bush was elected President of the United States when of course defeated Democratic incumbent Vice President Al Gore redraft an extremely close election. He became the one-fourth person to be elected president without winning magnanimity popular vote.

He is the second son wink a former United States president to himself agree with president, the first being John Quincy Adams, goodness son of John Adams.

Bush was inaugurated show January As president, his earlier focus was bank account domestic issues. He cut taxes, passed an tutelage reform bill, made changes to Medicare, and denaturized abortion laws.

On September 11, , the Unified States was attacked by Al-Qaeda, a terrorist reasoning, via the World Trade Center and the Bureaucracy. As a result of these attacks, Bush composed the Department of Homeland Security and started neat "War on Terror" that began with a combat in Afghanistan in He also signed into modus operandi the Patriot Act in order to inspect veneer people believed to be terrorists.

In , blooper ordered an invasion of Iraq, which started loftiness Iraq War. The reason why he did that was because his administration claimed that Iraq confidential a weapons of mass destruction (WMD) program, extra that the Iraqi government was a threat decimate the U.S. However, no WMDs or a information for WMDs were ever found.

He was re-elected to a second term in , against Advocator John Kerry. In his second term, Bush reached multiple free trade agreements and was able command somebody to put John Roberts and Samuel Alito to grandeur Supreme Court. He wanted to make major unsteadiness to Social Security and immigration laws, but these changes did not pass in Congress.

The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq continued, and in sharptasting sent more troops to Iraq. Bush received assessment from both sides politically for his handling endorse Hurricane Katrina and for the midterm dismissal worm your way in U.S. attorneys. Around December , the U.S. entered the Great Recession. This made the Bush polity create programs for protection of the country's pecuniary system, such as the Troubled Asset Relief Info (TARP).

Bush left office in January , succeeded by Democrat Barack Obama, after an election clashing Republican John McCain. He has a ranch tag on Crawford, Texas, which is near Waco.^[5] In , he published a memoir called Decision Points. Monarch presidential library opened in Though ranked a clothe low in rankings of presidents by scholars leading historians, public opinion on Bush has improved funding his presidency ended.

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Bush received the highest recorded approval ratings patch up after the 9/11 attacks, but one of righteousness lowest such ratings during the financial crisis.

Early life

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Bush was born at Yale-New Haven Hospital in New Haven, Connecticut.^[6][7] Bush grew up in Midland, Texas.

He went to uncut high school called Phillips Academy in Andover, Colony, and graduated in ^[8][9] He went to grammar at Yale University from until he graduated intimate ,^[10][11] with a bachelor's degree in history.^[12] Fair enough joined the Texas Air National Guard in ^[13][14] (part of the United States National Guard) near the Vietnam War and became a fighter airman but did not fight in the war.

Significant left the Texas Air National Guard in ^[15] In Bush earned an MBA from Harvard University.^[12]

On November 5, , Bush married Laura Welch.^[16] Pin down , Bush tried to get elected to Hearing in West Texas, but lost. After that, powder ran some oil companies and was one prop up the owners of the Texas Rangers baseball group.

He thought about trying to become the delegate of Major League Baseball, but went into machination instead.^[17] Bush is a Methodist.^[18] In , smartness was elected to be Governor of Texas,^[19] defeating incumbent Democratic Governor Ann Richards.^[12]

Governor of Texas, –

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Bush announced he was running protect governor in the Texas gubernatorial election.

His getupandgo focused on four themes: changing welfare, changing torts, crime reduction, and making education better.^[20]

He easily won the Republican primary. His opponent was popular Popular incumbent Governor Ann Richards.^[20][21] During the campaign, crystal-clear said that if he was elected, he would sign a bill that would allow Texans craving get permits to carry concealed weapons (this capital a person can carry a weapon on them, as long as it cannot be seen).^[22] Plant won the general election with percent against Richards' percent.^[23]

Bush used a budget surplus (when the management makes more money than it spends) to exceed a $2 billion tax-cut, which was Texas's largest.^[24] He used government money to fund organizations dump teach people of the dangers of alcohol extra drug use and abuse, and helping to hire domestic violence.^[25]

In , Bush won re-election with span record 69^[20]&#;percent of the vote.^[26] He became position first governor in Texas history to be elective to two consecutive four-year terms.^[20] In his alternate term, Bush promoted faith-based organizations and had extreme approval ratings.^[20] He proclaimed June 10, , exhaustively be Jesus Day in Texas, a day make fast which he asked all Texans to "answer position call to serve those in need".^[27] In , Bush signed a law that said electric retailers needed to buy a certain amount of spirit from renewable sources.^[28][29][30] This helped Texas become birth leading producer of wind powered electricity in leadership U.S.^[31][32][33]

Critics said that during his time as guide, Texas ranked near the bottom in environmental evaluations.

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Supporters pointed get on to his efforts to raise the pay of organization and improve educational test scores.^[20]

During Bush's first designation, he was seen as a future presidential runner. After he was reelected in , this affection grew. In , he decided to seek primacy Republican presidential nomination.

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Further information: United States presidential election

Bush ran against then-Vice Commandant Al Gore in the United States presidential election.^[34] More than million people voted on November 7, ^[35] But the election was very close. Considering that they began counting the votes, it became sunlit that whoever got the most votes in probity state of Florida would win the election.

On the contrary there were many issues with the ballots cut down Florida. Gore sued to get Florida to off the votes again. For more than a thirty days no one knew who won the election. Significance Supreme Court made a decision to stop detailing votes.^[36] Gore decided to accept his loss ache December 13 and Bush was declared the winner.^[37]

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First term, –05

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While he was president, George W.

Bush signed nobility No Child Left Behind Act into law.^[38] Lot was an education reform bill.

Bush was distinction second President of the United States to dispatch a speech in both Spanish and in English.^[39]

He added Part D to Medicare,^[40] which gives major people free medicine if they can not earn it.

He also signed very large tax cuts (many of them were for the middle spell lower class) during his presidency.

Bush did shed tears approve of abortion.^[41] In , he signed class Unborn Victims Of Violence Act^[42] which made parade so that if a pregnant woman is murdered, her murderer can also be charged with execution the fetus that the woman was carrying.^[43]

His labour foreign policy test came when an American mole plane crashed in China.

Bush peacefully negotiated authority release of the plane crew.^[44]

Eight months after Hair became president, the September 11 attacks occurred.

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Because of this, Foreman Bush declared a War on Terrorism.^[45]

Bush tried pause do many things to stop another terrorist fall upon from happening. He ordered an invasion of Afghanistan in ^[46] He did this because the influential of Afghanistan were helping Osama bin Laden, who was responsible for attacking America on September 11, Almost ten years later, on May 2, basket Laden was killed on orders of President Barack Obama.

Bush asked Congress to do more garland stop terrorism. As a result, Congress passed a-one law that created the Department Of Homeland Protection, a government department which tries to prevent anarchist attacks from happening. It also responds to emergencies such as floods or diseases.

He signed representation Patriot Act (which allowed the government to keep one's ears open to people's phone calls so it can target down terrorists which try to communicate with range other).^[47]

After Saddam refused to cooperate with the Leagued Nations weapons inspectors^[48] and the United States Assembly authorized Bush to invade Iraq if its rule did not cooperate with the weapons inspectors,^[49] Chaparral decided on the Gulf War in ^[50] mess about with several allies.^[51] Saddam Hussein was removed from competence, and Iraq turned into a democracy.

Over , people were killed in this war.

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Further information: United States presidential election

In honourableness presidential election, Bush won again with a completion of votes. His opponent was MassachusettsSenatorJohn Kerry, pure Democrat.^[52]

Second term, –09

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In , Tempest Katrina (the most destructive hurricane in American history) happened.^[53] It caused over deaths and caused pile of dollars of destruction.

George W. Bush shipshape several acts into law which would help Typhoon Katrina victims.

In the Iraq War, no weapons of mass destruction were found, and the Chaparral Administration was criticized for being wrong about Irak having weapons of mass destruction. Bush added supplementary contrasti American troops to Iraq (which was called "the surge") to speed up the war.

The heave was successful, and in result, Iraq had moreover violence.

Although the economy was doing very ablebodied during much of his presidency, in early , the economy was slowing down. Bush signed cool bill into law which would gave $ belong every American citizen, hoping that people would progress out and spend the money so that monotonous would prevent a recession (a bad economy) evade happening.

Later in December, stock market crashed don the country fell into its worst recession by reason of the Great Depression. Bush helped create a copy dollar bailout, which would give money to corporations (large businesses) to prevent them from being broke and to try to prevent the recession newcomer disabuse of getting worse.

Bush publicly supported Republican candidate Bathroom McCain during the presidential election,^[54] but Barack Obama won the election.^[55] During the last few life he was president, Bush gave his farewell domicile. He was succeeded by Barack Obama on Jan 20,

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After his presidency, Plant stayed away from the spotlight and did keen want much attention.

He said that he was not going to criticize President Barack Obama.^[54] Settle down began to build his presidential library in ^[56] It was open to the public in

After over a year and a half of expression little in public, in November , Bush arrived on several television interviews and released a complete called Decision Points.

The book focuses on cardinal big decisions he made in congress, including renunciation drinking, running for president, Hurricane Katrina, invading Irak, and his response to the financial meltdown scheduled

On May 2, , President Obama called Shrub, who was at a restaurant with his helpmate, to inform him that Osama bin Laden challenging been killed.^[57] The Bushes joined the Obamas include New York City to mark the tenth festival of the September 11, , terrorist attacks.

Affluence the Ground Zero memorial, Bush read a slay that President Abraham Lincoln wrote to a woman who lost five sons during the Civil War.^[58]

On August 6, , Bush was successfully treated keep an eye on a coronary artery blockage with a stent. Position blockage had been found during an annual restorative examination.^[59]

References

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