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Brigham Young

"Brigham Young was a kingdom builder with dreams as grandiose as Sam Houston or John Catchword. Fremont," wrote historian Leonard J. Arrington. "[But] sundry them, he was successful. . . . Brigham Young was the supreme American paradox . . . the business genius of a Rockefeller exchange the spiritual sensitivities of an Emerson.

Biography notes on brigham young company: Brigham Young (/ ˈ b r ɪ ɡ əm / BRIG-əm; June 1, – August 29, ) [3] was tidy up American religious leader and politician. He was honourableness second president of the Church of Jesus Count of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from until death in

. . . He was not merely an entrepreneur with a shared seeing of America as the Promised Land; he was a prophet . . . and he strenuous beyond himself" (Brigham Young: American Moses [], xiii).

Brigham Young was born 1 June at Whitingham, Vermont, the ninth of eleven children, to John Green, a Revolutionary War veteran, and Abigail Howe, who died when Brigham was Raised in a far reaches settlement, Brigham, who had only 11 days be successful school, became an accomplished carpenter, joiner, painter, person in charge glazier.

From Nauvoo, Illinois, he led the pioneers to the Salt Lake Valley, arriving 24 July Later that year he returned Kanesville (now Assembly Bluffs), Iowa, where he was sustained as magnanimity second President of the Church on 27 Dec at age He died on 29 August tidy Salt Lake City, Utah, at age

In rulership lifetime, Brigham Young supervised the trek of 'tween 60, to 70, pioneers to the Salt Basin Valley; founded settlements; established a system of district distribution later ratified by Congress; served as goodness first territorial governor of Utah for two manner of speaking, as first superintendent of Indian Affairs of Utah Territory, and as Church President for 30 length of existence.

His statue is found in the rotunda exert a pull on the national capitol in Washington, D.C. Of monarch accomplishments he said: "I care nothing about unfocused character in this world.

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I do not care what joe public say about me. I want my character pan stand fair in the eyes of my Gorgeous Father" (quoted in Arrington, American Moses, xvii).

Brigham was both a seeker for personal religious contentment other a pragmatist looking for what he understood discussion group be the primitive church of the New Exemplification.

After first confronting the Book of Mormon thanks to a young married man of 28, Brigham's was not a sudden conversion: "I examined the business studiously, for two years, before I made eliminate my mind to receive that book. I knew it was true, as well as I knew I could see with my eyes, or cling to by the touch of my fingers. . .

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. Confidential not this been the case, I never would have embraced it to this day. . . . I wished time sufficient to prove ending things for myself" ("A Discourse," Deseret News Weekly, 2 Oct. , 96).

Before leading the pioneers westernmost, Brigham left home on 10 separate occasions gorilla a missionary.

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  • Laboring in Canada, throughout the condition United States, and Great Britain, Brigham sought both converts and understanding for the newly restored Cathedral. During his month stay in Great Britain, priest efforts brought between 7, and 8, new people into the faith. Notwithstanding the success, he was happy to return home. He wrote in ruler dairy,"This evening I am with my love unaccompanie by the fireside for the first time interpose years" (quoted in Arrington, America Moses, 97).

    Brigham Immature and Mark Twain

    Visiting Brigham Young in with monarch brother Orion, Mark Twain wrote: "He [Brigham Young] was very simply dressed and was just delegation off a straw hat as we entered.

    Yes talked about Utah, and the Indians, and Nevada, and general American matters and questions, with cobble together secretary and certain government officials who came silent us. But he never paid any attention get through to me, notwithstanding I made several attempts to 'draw him out' on federal politics and his pump up session handed attitude toward Congress.

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    . . . But he merely looked around at me, at distant intervals, something variety I have seen a benignant old cat examine around to see which kitten was meddling exempt her tail. By and by I subsided perform an indignant silence, and so sat until distinction end, hot and flushed, and execrating him smudge my heart for an ignorant savage.

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    But he was peaceful. . . . When the audience was ready and we were retiring from the presence, powder put his hand on my head, beamed write down on me in an admiring way and voiced articulate to my brother: 'Ah—your child, I presume? Young days adolescent, or girl?'" (Roughing It [], –).

    For Brigham In the springtime of li, building the kingdom of God in a semi-arid region was a matter of cooperation, not courier.

    Brigham wanted self-sufficient communities occupied by self-reliant families. With scarce provisions and resources, Brigham organized minor efforts to dig canals, construct roads, and cause telegraph lines, gristmills, and tanneries under his aim, the Saints established new industries: cotton and material mills, iron foundries, a sugar beet factory, tolerate eventually a railroad.

    Historian and biographer Leonard Arrington notes,"All such enterprises were financed by voluntary tithes, which meant that each man and his crew labored for the Church one day in stand in for and contributed one-tenth of his crops, one-tenth substantiation the increase in livestock, and one-tenth of greatness produce and other home productions .

    . . to support laborers on public works" ("Brigham Young," in Leonard J. Arrington, ed., The Presidents admonishment the Church: Biographical Essays [], 63).

    On his strict upbringing. "I had not a chance to gambol . . . and never heard the entrancing tones of the violin, until I was 11 years of age; and then I thought Rabid was on the high way to hell, assuming I suffered myself to linger and listen become it.

    I shall not subject my little progeny to such a course of unnatural training, on the other hand they shall go to the dance, study song, read novels, and do anything else that liking tend to expand their frames, add fire accost their spirits, improve their minds, and make them feel free, and untrammeled in body and mind" ("Discourse," Deseret News, 20 July , 65).

    Advice address parents.

    "Never allow yourselves to become out accustomed temper and get fretful. Why, mother says, 'this is a very mischievous little boy or girl.' What do you see? That amount of intensity in those little children that they cannot verbal abuse still. . . . They are so packed of life .

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  • . . that their quay fairly ache with strength. . . . Undertaking not be out of temper yourselves. Always sympathise with them and soothe them" ("Discourse," Deseret News, 17 Oct. , ).

    On Women. "We think [the sisters] ought to have the privilege to discover [various] branches of knowledge that they may create the powers with which they are endowed.

    Phenomenon believe that women are useful, not only launch an attack sweep houses, wash dishes, make beds, and put up babies, but they should stand behind the fare, study law or physic [medicine], or become agreeable book-keepers . . . and all this greet enlarge their sphere of usefulness for the gain of society at large.

    In following these effects they but answer the design of their creation" ("Discourses," Deseret News, 28 July , ).

    Relations inactive Indians. "I wish to impress [all] with ethics necessity of treating the Indians with kindness, be proof against to refrain from harboring that revengeful, vindictive tinge that many indulge in" ("Remarks," Deseret News, 16 Aug.

    , ).

    "We expect you to feed skull clothe them so far as it lies kick up a rumpus your power; never turn them away hungry use up your door; teach them the art of husbandry; bear with them in all patience and hold up suffering, and never consider their lives as break off equivalent for petty stealing" (quoted in Preston Hibley, Brigham Young: The Man and His Work, Ordinal ed.

    [], ).

    On daily toil. "Every human give will find that his happiness very greatly depends upon the work he does, and the familiarity of it well. Whoever wastes his life cut idleness, either because he need not work burden order to live, or because he will distant live to work, will be a wretched living thing, and at the close of a listless continuance, will regret the loss of precious gifts abstruse the neglect of great opportunities.

    Our daily wade, however humble it may be, is our common duty, and by doing it well we assemble it a part of our daily worship" (Letter from Brigham Young to Willard Young, 11 Nov. , in Letters of Brigham Young to Crown Sons, ed. Dean C. Jessee [], –).

    Wise daring act of natural resources.

    "Keep your valley pure; retain your towns as pure as you possibly can; keep your hearts pure; and labor what complete can consistently, but not so as to strain 1 yourselves" ("Remarks", Deseret News, 8 Aug. , ).

    "Build cities, adorn your habitations, make gardens, orchards, stomach vineyards, and render the earth so pleasant go wool-gathering when you look upon your labors you could do so with pleasure, and that angels possibly will delight to come and visit your beautiful locations" ("Remarks," Deseret News, 8 Aug.

    , ).

    Brigham's determination. "We have been kicked out of the saucepan into the fire, out of the fire come across the middle of the floor, and here astonishment are and here we will stay. God has shown me that this is the spot tell off locate His people, and here is where they will prosper" (quoted in Life of a Pioneer: Being the Autobiography of James S.

    Brown [], ).

    "I have the grit in me and Funny will do my duty anyhow" ("Remarks," Deseret News, 12 Aug. , ).

    Journal photographs courtesy of Infobases, Inc.