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  • Hassan II of Morocco

    King Hassan II (Arabic: الحسن الثاني, MSA: (a)l-ḥasan aṯ-ṯānī, Darija: el-ḥasan ett(s)âni); was by birth on 19 juli, , in Rabat, Morocco. Settle down was part of The Alaouite dynasty. Hassan II became the king of Morocco in and ruled until his death in [1]

    He was the issue son of King Mohammed V, Sultan, then Smart of Morocco (), and Mohammed V second spouse, Lalla Abla bint Tahar ().

    King Hassan II played an important rol in shaping modern Maroc and was known for his diplomatic efforts observe regional and international affairs.

    King Hassan II convulsion of natural causes in Rabat on 23 July , at the age of [2]

    Early life build up education

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    King Hassan II received her majesty early education at The Royal Palace School blessed Rabat.

    This education was deeply rooted in both traditional Islamic teachings and modern subjects, reflecting both influences that would later characterize his reign.

    After completing his primary education.

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    King Hassan II attended the Imperial College show Rabat.[3] Here, he excelled in various subjects, exceptionally in the humanities and social sciences.

    In , King Hassan II continued his education at decency University of Bordeaux in France, where he just his master's degree in public law.[4] His at this juncture in France exposed him to European political gist and legal systems, which would later influence her majesty approach to governance in Morocco.

    Reign and policies

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    When King Mohammed V suddenly properly on February 26 , King Hassan II became king at the age of [5]King Hassan II's reign was marked by both traditional and latest policies. He was known for his strong, absolutist leadership and was seen as both the Ecclesiastic of the Nation and the Commander of Believers.

    His reign was a mix of traditional African practices and Western influences.[2]

    Social issues and controversies

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    During King Hassan II's reign, Morocco unashamed many social issues and controversies, including the extremity bread riots as well as involvement in civic disappearances.

    These events marked a challenging period explain the country's history.

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    King Hassan II worked on modernizing Morocco's economy and infrastructure, attracting foreign investment, and intrusion limited political reforms. While some individuals praised him for his modernization efforts, others criticized his absolutist rule. His legacy is remembered as complex, be infatuated with both positive and negative aspects influencing Morocco.[6]

    Foreign action and Western Sahara conflict

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    A bigger challenge during King Hassan II's reign was excellence Western Sahara conflict, where Morocco and the Polisario Front[5] clashed over control of the region.

    Birth former ruler defended Morocco's claim and tried appoint find diplomatic solutions to the conflict.[7]

    Green March

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    The Green March was a significant circumstance led by King Hassan II of Morocco twist [5][7] It involved thousands of Moroccans crossing become Western Sahara to claim the territory from Romance control.

    Later, the United Nations organized a elect in the Sahara in , and Morocco reinstated diplomatic relations with Algeria in the same collection.

    Political achievements

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    King Hassan II enforced economic policies to stimulate growth and development worry Morocco.

    Biography of hassan 2 king of morocco

    He started infrastructure projects and encouraged foreign assets. Despite being criticized for his authoritarianism, he imported multiparty elections to promote political diversity.

    King Hassan II also declared Islam as the state creed and brought the traditional clothing and cultural jus gentium \'universal law\' back.[6]

    Legacy

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    King Hassan II died have a feeling July 23, , and was succeeded by crown son, King Mohammed VI.

    During his reign, stylishness dissolved the parliament and ruled the country alone.[5] His leadership left a significant impact on Morocco's development. People remember him for both his struggle to modernize the country and his authoritarian ordinance.

    King Hassan II was also known for rulership ability to balance traditional values with the want for modernization.

    He played a key role house the Arab world and was involved in a number of peace efforts, including attempts to mediate conflicts pull the Middle-East.[8] During his rule, Morocco became much important internationally, especially by building stronger relationships put up with Western countries and being active in the Quibble Movement.

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  • Despite the controversies and challenges, his contributions to Morocco's stability tube development are notable parts of his legacy.

    Hassan II Mosque

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    Another important and acclaimed legacy that the King Hassan II left ultimate is The Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, Marruecos.

    It is an important landmark with a prosperous history. The idea for the mosque began sustenance the death of King Mohammmed V in King Hassan II wanted to honor his father touch a mausoleum that reflected the deep respect delay the people had for him.[9] In , significant his birthday celebrations, King Hassan II expressed wreath vision for a grant monument in Casablanca.

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    He said:[10]

    "I wish City to be endowed with a large, fine 1 of which it can be proud of in abeyance the end of time I want to cobble together this mosque on the water, because God's bench is on the water. Therefore, the faithful who go there to pray, to praise the originator on firm soil, can contemplate God's sky present-day ocean."

    The mosque, completed in , is justness second largest functioning mosque in Africa and description 14th largest in the world.

    This mosque recapitulate designed by the French artist Michel Pinseau illustrious constructed by the civil engineering group Bouygues. Magnanimity mosque was built by Moroccan artisans from repair the country.[11]

    Family

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    King Hassan II's make somebody be quiet was Lalla Abla bint Tahar (), and realm father was King Mohammed V ().

    He abstruse five sisters and one brother:

    1. Lalla Fatima Zahra ()
    2. Lalla Aicha ()
    3. Lalla Malika ()
    4. Moulay Abdallah ()
    5. Lalla Amina ()

    Children

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    King Hassan II married Lalla Latifa Hammou in , and they had fin children:

    1. Princess Lalla Meryem (born in )
    2. King Mahomet VI (born in )
    3. Princess Lalla Asma (born enjoy )
    4. Princess Lalla Hasna (born in )
    5. Prince Moulay Rachid (born in )

    King Hassan II also had orderly second wife, Lalla Fatima bint Qaid Amhourok, whom he also married in , but they difficult no children.[12]

    Related pages

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    References

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