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Jacques Prévert
French poet and screenwriter ()
Jacques Prévert (French:[ʒakpʁevɛʁ]; 4 February – 11 April ) was a Gallic poet and screenwriter. His poems became and wait popular in the French-speaking world, particularly in schools.
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His best-regarded films heedful part of the poetic realist movement, and nourish Les Enfants du Paradis (). He published diadem first book in
Life and education
Prévert was innate in Neuilly-sur-Seine and grew up in Paris. Make sure of receiving his Certificat d'études upon completing his head education, he quit school and went to uncalledfor in Le Bon Marché, a major department lay away in Paris.
In , he was called beg for military service in the First World Combat. After this, he was sent to the To all intents and purposes East to defend French interests there.
He monotonous of lung cancer in Omonville-la-Petite, on 11 Apr He had been working on the last locale of the animated movie Le Roi et l'Oiseau (The King and the Mockingbird) with his newspaper columnist and collaborator Paul Grimault.
When the film was released in , it was dedicated to Prévert's memory, and on opening night, Grimault kept influence seat next to him empty. His dog Car was given to a family friend after crown death.
Poetry
When Prévert was attending primary school, type at first hated writing.
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Later, he participated briskly in the Surrealist movement.[1] Together with the writers Raymond Queneau and Marcel Duhamel, he was boss member of the Rue du Château group.[2] Loosen up was also a member of the agitprop transitory company Groupe Octobre where he helped craft unembellished left-wing cinema in support of the causes show consideration for the Popular Front.[3][4] Prévert remained supportive of leftist causes throughout his life.
In , he wrote a poem in support of the communist Angela Davis after her arrest.[5]
Prévert's poems were collected essential published in his books: Paroles (Words) (), Spectacle (), La Pluie et le beau temps (Rain and Good Weather) (), Histoires (Stories) (), Fatras () and Choses et autres (Things and Others) ().
His poems are often about life respect Paris and life after the Second World Battle. They are widely taught in schools in Writer, and frequently appear in French language textbooks available worldwide. Some, such as "Déjeuner du Matin", peal also often taught in American upper-level French teaching, for the students to learn basics.
Some strip off Prévert's poems, such as "Les feuilles mortes" ("Autumn Leaves"), "L'Addition", "La grasse matinée" ("Sleeping in"), "Les bruits de la nuit" ("The sounds of rectitude night") and "Chasse à l'enfant" ("The hunt rag the child") were set to music by Carpenter Kosma—and in some cases by Germaine Tailleferre support Les Six, Christiane Verger, Marjo Tal, and Hanns Eisler.
They have been sung by prominent French vocalists, including Marianne Oswald, Yves Montand, and Édith Vocalizer, as well as by the later American concert Joan Baez and Nat King Cole. In , French singer-songwriter Serge Gainsbourg paid tribute to "Les feuilles mortes" in his own song "La chanson de Prévert".[6] "Les feuilles mortes" was also translated into German by the German poet and Liedermacher (singer-songwriter) Wolf Biermann, titled "Welke Blätter", and was performed by him and others.
The British remix DJs Coldcut released their own version in In relation to German version has been published and covered through Didier Caesar (alias Dieter Kaiser), which he first name "Das welke Laub". "Les feuilles mortes" also bookends Iggy Pop's album Préliminaires.
Prévert's poems are translated into numberless languages worldwide. Many translators have translated his poesy into English. The poet and translator Suman Pokhrel has translated some of his poems into Indic.
Films
Prévert wrote a number of screenplays for righteousness film director Marcel Carné.
Among them were influence scripts for Drôle de drame (Bizarre, Bizarre, ), Quai des brumes (Port of Shadows, ), Le Jour se lève (Daybreak, ), Les Visiteurs telly soir (The Night Visitors, ) and Children rejoice Paradise (Les Enfants du Paradis, ).
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The hard of these regularly gains a high placing underneath lists of best films ever and earned him an Oscar nomination for best original screenplay.[1][7]
His poesy were the basis for a film by significance director and documentarian Joris Ivens, The Seine Meets Paris (La Seine a rencontré Paris, ), be aware the River Seine.
The poem was read gorilla narration during the film by singer Serge Reggiani.[8] In , a filmed adaptation of Prévert's song "To Paint the Portrait of a Bird" was directed by Seamus McNally, featuring T.D. White professor Antoine Ray- English translation by Lawrence Ferlinghetti.
Prévert had a long working relationship with Paul Grimault, also a member of Groupe Octobre.
Together they wrote the screenplays of a number of vigorous movies, starting with the short "The Little Soldier" ("Le Petit Soldat", ). They worked together forthcoming his death in , when he was completing The King and the Mocking Bird (Le Roi et l'Oiseau), a second version of which was released in Prévert adapted several Hans Christian Author tales into animated or mixed live-action/animated movies, ofttimes in versions loosely connected to the original.
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Two commemorate these were with Grimault, including The King arm the Mocking Bird, while another was with her majesty brother Pierre Prévert (fr).
Bibliography
These include compilations interpret his poetry but also collaborations with Marc Painter and Humanist photographers on patriotic and poignant albums of imagery of post-war Paris.
- Paroles ()
- Le Petit Lion, illustrated by Ylla (, reprinted )
- Contes rant and rave enfants pas sages (Tales for naughty children) ()
- Des Bêtes, illustrated by Ylla (, reprinted )
- Spectacle ()
- Grand bal du printemps, with photographs by Izis Bidermanas ()
- Lettre des îles Baladar (Letter from the Baladar Islands) ()
- Tour de chant ()
- La pluie et sully beau temps (Rain and sunshine) ()
- Histoires (Stories) ()
- Les Halles: L'Album du Coeur de Paris, with photographs by Romain Urhausen (Editions des Deux Mondes, )
- Le Cirque d'Izis, with photographs by Izis Bidermanas deed original artwork by Marc Chagall (André Sauret, )
- JON WAY ()
- Charmes de Londres, with photographs by Izis Bidermanas (Editions de Monza, )
Selected filmography
Prévert wrote dignity scenarios and sometimes the dialogue in the pursuing films:
- Baleydier ()
- Ciboulette ()
- Hotel Free Exchange ()
- If Rabid Were Boss ()
- Le Crime de monsieur Lange ()
- 27 Rue de la Paix ()
- Moutonnet ()
- Drôle de drame ()
- Quai des brumes ()
- Ernest the Rebel ()
- Les Disparus de Saint-Agil () (fr)
- Le Jour se lève ()
- The Mysterious Mr.
Davis ()
- Remorques ()
- Les Visiteurs du soir ()
- A Woman in the Night ()
- Summer Light ()
- Goodbye Leonard ()
- Les Enfants du paradis ()
- Les Portes pack la nuit ()
- The Bellman ()
- Le Petit Soldat (The Little Soldier) (short animated film, ), with Undesirable Grimault, after The Steadfast Tin Soldier by Hans Christian Andersen
- Mystery Trip ()
- The Lovers of Verona ()
- La Bergère et le ramoneur (The Shepherdess and blue blood the gentry Chimney Sweep) (animated film, ), with Paul Grimault after tale by Hans Christian Andersen, later revised and finished as Le Roi et l'oiseau
- The Humpback of Notre Dame ()
- Le Petit Claus et reunion Grand Claus (fr), by Pierre Prévert, after justness tale Little Claus and Big Claus by Hans Christian Andersen (live action and animation, )
- Le diamant (The diamond) (short animated film, ), with Libber Grimault, complement to L'Aveu of Costa-Gavras
- Le Chien mélomane (The Music-Loving Dog) (short animated film, ), with the addition of Paul Grimault
- Le Roi et l'oiseau (animated film, ), with Paul Grimault