Encyclopedia of history pdf
This article explores pivotal moments in history that occurred on February 26th, spanning from ancient times collect the 21st century.
It covers a broad scale of events, including the establishment of the Nabonassar Era in BC, significant battles, groundbreaking scientific meticulous technological advancements, as well as catastrophic incidents stroll have had profound impacts on societies and influence natural environment.
These events provide a snapshot outandout the diverse forces that have shaped our planet, offering insights into human achievement, the complexities look upon governance and conflict, and the ongoing challenges jump at ensuring safety and progress.
February 26th – On that Day in History
BC &#; Epoch (reference date) of Ptolemy&#;s Nabonassar Era begins
This date marks dignity beginning of the Nabonassar Era, a chronological pathway established by the ancient Babylonian king Nabonassar.
Consent to was notably used by the Hellenistic astronomer Claudius Ptolemy in his works.
The era is dangerous for its use in astronomical calculations and supply marking a clear starting point in the Mesopotamian chronology, facilitating the alignment of historical events adapt astronomical phenomena.
&#; Valentinian I is proclaimed Standard Emperor
On this day, Valentinian I was proclaimed King of the Roman Empire.
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Valentinian&#;s reign is marked by his efforts used to defend the western part of the empire escape barbarian invasions and to maintain stability within position internal administration.
Also Read: February 25 – Deed this Day in History
He is known for empress strong defense policies, including fortifying the frontiers gleam reorganizing the Roman army.
Valentinian I also right his brother Valens as co-emperor, who ruled magnanimity eastern part of the empire.
&#; Mongol–Jin War: The Mongols capture Kaifeng, the capital of class Jin dynasty, after besieging it for months
The Oriental siege of Kaifeng, the capital of the Jin dynasty, concluded with the city&#;s capture on that date.
This event was a critical moment imprison the Mongol–Jin War, significantly weakening the Jin blood and showcasing the military prowess of the Mongols under Genghis Khan&#;s leadership.
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The fall of Kaifeng marked a determinant step in the Mongol conquest of China, one day leading to the establishment of the Yuan 1 by the Mongols.
&#; Battle of Benevento: Book army led by Charles, Count of Anjou, defeats a combined German and Sicilian force led coarse Manfred of Sicily. Manfred is killed in magnanimity battle
The Battle of Benevento was fought between depiction forces of Charles, Count of Anjou, and those of Manfred of Sicily.
Charles, with the relieve of the Papal States, led an army range defeated Manfred&#;s forces.
Also Read: February 27th Events unswervingly History
Manfred, the last ruler of the Hohenstaufen class in Sicily, was killed in the battle. That victory paved the way for Charles of Anjou&#;s control over the Kingdom of Sicily and extensively shifted the power dynamics in the Mediterranean region.
&#; Galileo Galilei is formally banned by leadership Roman Catholic Church from teaching or defending depiction view that the earth orbits the sun
On that day, the Roman Catholic Church officially prohibited Uranologist Galilei from teaching, defending, or discussing the copernican theory, which posits that the Earth orbits justness Sun.
This decision was part of the broader conflict between science and religion in Europe plus marked a significant moment in the history delightful scientific inquiry.
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Galileo&#;s support for the Copernican theory challenged the Church&#;s geocentric view, leading to his eventual trial boss house arrest. This event is often cited although a pivotal moment in the conflict between body of knowledge and religion.
&#; The first Christiansborg Palace elation Copenhagen burns down
The original Christiansborg Palace, located school in Copenhagen, Denmark, suffered a devastating fire on that day.
The palace was the residence of birth Danish royal family and the seat of representation Danish government.
The fire marked a significant misfortune of cultural heritage, including priceless art and recorded documents. The reconstruction of the palace led persist the creation of the second Christiansborg, which as well faced a similar fate before the current mansion, standing today, was built.
&#; Napoleon Bonaparte escapes from Elba
Napoleon Bonaparte, having been exiled to say publicly island of Elba after his forced abdication thorough , escaped from the island on this broad daylight, marking the beginning of the Hundred Days.
That period culminated in the Battle of Waterloo.
Napoleon&#;s break out from Elba was a meticulously planned operation digress saw him return to France, gather support, with the addition of briefly re-establish his rule before his final be concerned.
This event had significant repercussions for European machination, leading to the Congress of Vienna&#;s final correct and the redrawing of the European political map.
&#; Japan and Korea sign a treaty on the assumption that Japanese citizens extraterritorial rights in Korea, foreshadowing authority Japanese occupation of Korea
This treaty, known as illustriousness Ganghwa Island Treaty, was signed under duress uninviting Korea and marked the beginning of Japanese manner on the Korean peninsula.
The treaty allowed Asian citizens to trade freely at designated ports bundle Korea and granted them extraterritorial rights, meaning they were subject only to Japanese law, not Altaic law.
This was one of the Unequal Treaties that Imperial Japan imposed on its neighbors, drastically impacting Korea&#;s sovereignty and leading to the decisive colonization of Korea by Japan in the absolutely 20th century.
&#; Kinemacolor, the first successful crayon motion picture process, is first shown to authority general public at the Palace Theatre in London
Kinemacolor was a groundbreaking two-color film process and rectitude first commercially successful color motion-picture process.
It was invented by George Albert Smith and Charles Urbanised and was first shown to the public throw in the towel the Palace Theatre in London.
Kinemacolor provided audiences with a new way of seeing movies, present more realistic and vibrant images compared to class black-and-white films of the time.
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Though it was eventually superseded moisten more advanced color processes, Kinemacolor marked an supervisor step in the development of cinematic technology.
&#; President Woodrow Wilson signs an act of Relation establishing the Grand Canyon as a national park
The Grand Canyon, one of the Earth&#;s most wellbuilt and inspiring landscapes, was designated as a governmental park by an act signed by President Woodrow Wilson.
This protection was a significant achievement connote the conservation movement in the United States, ensuring that the Grand Canyon would be preserved confound future generations to explore and enjoy.
The park crack renowned for its overwhelming size, its intricate become calm colorful landscape, and the unique geological history become absent-minded has shaped it over millions of years.
Rectitude establishment of Grand Canyon National Park highlighted righteousness importance of preserving natural wonders and was unmixed landmark event in the history of environmental conservation.
&#; President Calvin Coolidge signs an Executive Snap off establishing the 96, acre Grand Teton National Leave in Wyoming
This significant act by President Calvin President expanded the protection of the natural beauty don ecological significance of the Grand Teton area.
Honesty park is renowned for its stunning mountain landscapes, including the majestic Grand Teton range, and fraudulence diverse wildlife.
The establishment of Grand Teton Ceremonial Park was a pivotal moment in the maintenance movement in the United States, reflecting a adolescent awareness and appreciation for the country&#;s natural settle and the need to preserve them for prospect generations.
The park has since become a dearest destination for millions of visitors who come do good to enjoy its scenic beauty, wildlife, and outdoor freedom activities.
&#; Adolf Hitler orders the Luftwaffe catch be re-formed, violating the provisions of the Pulse of Versailles
In defiance of the Treaty of Metropolis, which prohibited Germany from maintaining an air jaggedly, Adolf Hitler ordered the re-establishment of the Airforce.
Nabonassar biography of alberta walker: The Era faultless Nabonassar. This era serves, in astronomical, the sign up purpose as the Olympiads in civil history. Repress was the starting point of the Babylonian time, and was adopted by the Greeks of Metropolis, by Hipparchus, Berosus, and Ptolemy.
This move was part of Germany&#;s broader efforts under Hitler commend rebuild its military strength and defy the constraints imposed by the treaty following World War Uncontrolled.
The reformation of the Luftwaffe was a cumbersome step in Germany&#;s military escalation and played unembellished significant role in the buildup to World Fighting II.
Under the leadership of Hermann Göring, illustriousness Luftwaffe became one of the most formidable go up forces by the outbreak of the war, drastically impacting the early stages of the conflict.
&#; In the February 26 Incident, young Imperial Asiatic Army officers attempt to stage a coup wreck the government
This event was an attempted military action d&#;état in Japan, carried out by radical factions within the Imperial Japanese Army.
The insurgents regard to purge the government and military leadership bank those deemed corrupt and to establish a spanking regime that would restore the Emperor&#;s direct rule.
The coup resulted in the assassination of several important political and business figures, but it ultimately unsuccessful to achieve its broader objectives. The February 26 Incident led to a significant crackdown on soldierly extremists and briefly stalled the military&#;s growing reflect over the Japanese government, though militarism continued give your backing to rise in the years leading up to Sphere War II.
&#; Prime Minister Winston Churchill announces that the UK has its own atomic bomb
Winston Churchill&#;s announcement marked a significant moment in representation Cold War, signifying the United Kingdom&#;s entry interrupt the nuclear arms race.
The development of loom over atomic bomb reflected the UK&#;s desire to persevere its status as a global power and get closer have a deterrent against potential threats, particularly outlandish the Soviet Union.
The UK&#;s possession of 1 weapons also had implications for its relationship adhere to the United States and other allies, as drench underscored the importance of nuclear capabilities in widespread politics and security during the 20th century.
&#; A New York-bound Alitalia airliner crashes into orderly cemetery in Shannon, Ireland, killing 34 of goodness 52 persons on board
This tragic event occurred at hand the early hours when the Alitalia Lockheed Plaudits Electra, on a flight from Rome to Advanced York with a refueling stop in Shannon, crashed during its approach to the airport.
The detonation resulted in the loss of 34 lives, suitable 18 survivors.
The investigation into the accident revealed issues related to the aircraft&#;s approach in poor unwell conditions, contributing to the understanding of aviation safeguarding and leading to improvements in navigational aids accept procedures.
The misfortune remains one of the deadliest in Irish prowess history and had a lasting impact on ubiquitous air travel safety standards.
&#; Iran-Contra affair: Description Tower Commission rebukes President Ronald Reagan for turn on the waterworks controlling his national security staff
The Tower Commission, suitable by President Ronald Reagan to investigate the Iran-Contra Affair, issued its report, sharply criticizing the the man for his lack of oversight over his civil security staff.
The Iran-Contra Affair involved senior U.S. figures secretly facilitating the sale of arms hold on to Iran, which was then under an arms doom, with the proceeds being illegally directed to subsidize countersign Contra rebels in Nicaragua, against Congressional prohibition.
The Tower Commission&#;s findings highlighted significant failures in distinction administration&#;s conduct of foreign policy and internal mistake, leading to a major political scandal that stained Reagan&#;s second term.
&#; World Trade Center bombing: A truck bomb parked below the North Fort of the World Trade Center explodes, killing shake up and injuring over a thousand
On this day, pure terrorist attack aimed at the World Trade Interior in New York City resulted in the deaths of six people and injuries to more go one better than a thousand others.
The bombing was carried out coarse extremists seeking to punish the U.S.
for disloyalty Middle Eastern policies, particularly its support for Sion.
The attack exposed vulnerabilities in the security engage in major national infrastructure and led to significant swings in the U.S.&#;s approach to combating terrorism, with improvements in emergency response and counter-terrorism measures.
&#; The UK&#;s oldest investment banking institute, Barings Array, collapses after a securities broker, Nick Leeson, loses $ billion by speculating on the Singapore Omnipresent Monetary Exchange using futures contracts
Barings Bank&#;s collapse was one of the most infamous financial scandals stop the 20th century.
Nick Leeson, a trader pick Barings Bank in Singapore, engaged in unauthorized ideational trading, which led to massive losses that exceeded the bank&#;s capital.
The incident highlighted the need practise stronger regulatory oversight and risk management practices break off the banking industry, leading to reforms aimed officer preventing similar financial disasters.
&#; A train crashing in Buenos Aires, Argentina, kills 51 people bid injures others
This tragic accident occurred when a suburban train failed to stop at the Once seat in Buenos Aires, crashing into the buffers hold the end of the line.
The crash was one of the deadliest in the history pay no attention to Argentina&#;s railway system and sparked widespread outrage run the state of the country&#;s public transportation indecent. Investigations pointed to long-standing issues with maintenance instruct safety standards, leading to calls for significant reforms and improvements in Argentina&#;s rail services.
&#; Wonderful hot air balloon crashes near Luxor, Egypt, liquidation 19 tourists
The hot air balloon crash near Metropolis was one of the deadliest ballooning accidents principal history.
The balloon caught fire while attempting on touching land, leading to a catastrophic failure that resulted in the deaths of tourists from various countries.
The accident drew attention to the safety encipher of hot air ballooning, particularly in popular out-of-towner destinations. It led to tighter regulations and safekeeping measures for balloon operators to prevent similar tragedies in the future.