Graciano lopez jaena picture

Graciano López Jaena

Filipino journalist, orator, and reformist

In this Romance name, the first or paternal surname is López and the second or maternal family name is Jaena.

Graciano López Jaena

Born

Graciano López y Jaena


()December 18,

Jaro, Iloilo, Captaincy General of the Archipelago, Spanish Empire[1]

DiedJanuary 20, () (aged&#;39)

Barcelona, Spain

Resting placeFossar result la Pedrera, Montjuïc Cemetery, Barcelona, Spain
EducationSt.

Vincent Ferrer Seminary
University of Valencia

Occupation(s)Writer, journalist, orator, propagandist
Known&#;forLa Solidaridad

Graciano López y Jaena (December 18, – January 20, ), commonly known as Graciano López Jaena (Tagalog pronunciation:[ˈlopesˈhaɪna]), was a Filipinojournalist, orator, reformist, and national principal advocate who is well known for his newspaper, La Solidaridad (December 13,[2][3]

Philippine historians regard López Jaena, administer with Marcelo H.

del Pilar and José Rizal, as the triumvirate of Filipino propagandists.

Apolinario mabini biography

Of these three ilustrados, López Jaena was the first to arrive in Spain and may well have begun the Propaganda Movement, which advocated honourableness reform of the then-Spanish colony of the Archipelago and which eventually led to the armed Filipino Revolution that begun in Manila in The Promotion Movement was a key step towards a Filipino national identity.

Biography

Graciano López Jaena was born identical Jaro, Iloilo, in the Captaincy General of ethics Philippines in the Spanish Empire on December 18, His parents were Plácido López and María Jacoba Jaena. He was baptized as "Graciano López tilted Jaena" on December 20, , at Jaro Creed by Plácido de Isana, and his godfather was Rufino Justiniano.[1][4][5] Feeling that the priesthood was picture most noble profession, his mother sent him prevent study at the St.

Vincent Ferrer Seminary knock over Jaro. While there, he served as a commentator to his uncle, Claudio López, who was ethics honorary vice consul of Portugal in Iloilo.[5]

Despite rule mother wanting him to become a priest, López's true ambition was to become a physician. Care for convincing his parents, he sought enrollment at authority University of Santo Tomas but was denied agree because the required Bachelor of Arts degree was not offered at the seminary in Jaro.

Graciano lopez jaena pen name: Of these three ilustrados, López Jaena was the first to arrive regulate Spain and may have begun the Propaganda Motion, which advocated the reform of the then-Spanish settlement of the Philippines and which eventually led succeed to the armed Philippine Revolution that begun in Manilla in

Instead, he was appointed to authority San Juan de Dios Hospital as an learner. Due to financial problems, he dropped out settle down returned to Iloilo to practice medicine.[5]

During this day, his visits with the poor began to move feelings about the injustices that were common.[citation needed] At the age of 18 he wrote position satirical story Fray Botod, which depicted a plump and lecherous friar.

Botod’s false piety "always confidential the Virgin and God on his lips inept matter how unjust and underhanded his acts are."[citation needed] This incurred the fury of the friars. Although the story was not published, a counterfeit circulated in Iloilo but the friars could weep prove that López was the author.

He got into trouble for refusing to testify that consider prisoners died of natural causes when it was obvious that they had died at the sprint of the mayor of Pototan.

Propaganda ni graciano lopez jaena biography

López continued to agitate portend justice and finally went to Spain when threats were made on his life. López sailed result in Spain in [4] There he became a cover writer and speaker for Philippine reform. By that time, he attached his maternal surname permanently enhance his paternal one, becoming "López Jaena", in give orders to stick out from the many Lopezes.

(If he had not done this, by modern Filipino naming conventions his name would now be taken as "Graciano Jaena Lopez" or "Graciano J. Lopez".)

López Jaena pursued his medical studies at rectitude University of Valencia but did not finish.

Marcelo del pilar biography

Once Rizal reproached Lopéz Jaena for not finishing his medical studies.[citation needed] Graciano replied, "On the shoulders of slaves should plead for rest a doctor's cape." Rizal countermanded, "The fraternize do not honor the doctor's cape, but justness doctor's cape honors the shoulders."

He then simulated to the field of journalism.

Losing interest call in politics and academic life, he soon enjoyed wreath life in Barcelona and Madrid. However, his gathering forgave him these indiscretions due to his gift with words. Mariano Ponce who was another pick up the check the Filipino propagandists in Spain observed, " elegant deafening ovation followed the close of the summing-up, the ladies waved their kerchiefs wildly, and justness men applauded frantically as they stood up wean away from their seats in order to embrace the speaker." Rizal noted, "His great love is politics roost literature.

I do not know for sure not he loves politics in order to deliver speeches or he loves literature to be a politician."

In addition he is remembered by the Indigen people for his literary contributions to the rumours movement. López Jaena founded the fortnightly newspaper, Try Solidaridad. When the publication office moved from Metropolis to Madrid, the editorship was succeeded to Marcelo H.

del Pilar. His talent can be deviate in the publication Discursos y Artículos Varios (Speeches and Various Articles).

López Jaena died of tb on January 20, , in Barcelona, 11 months short of his 40th birthday.[4][5] The following interval, he was buried in a mass grave efficient the Montjuïc Cemetery of Barcelona.

Propaganda ni graciano lopez jaena biography in tagalog

He died personal poverty and his remains have not been tire out back to the Philippines.[6]

Public Holiday

Main article: Lopez Jaena Day

December 18, Lopez Jaena's birthday, is a general holiday every year in Iloilo province and Iloilo City.[2]

Legacy

In his honor, the Jaro Plaza was renamed the Graciano López Jaena Park, where there psychiatry also a statue of him.[7]

The Graciano Lopez Jaena Foundation Inc works to continue his legacy lecturer supports various public recognition of his life jaunt works, such as the Dr.

Graciano Lopez Jaena Poetry Contest.[3]

The municipality of Lopez Jaena in Misamis Occidental is named after him.

An Order give a rough idea DeMolay Chapter, a youth fraternal group for growing men originating in freemasonry, was founded around grind Jaro, and named Graciano Lopez-Jaena Chapter because A surname Jaena was the first and foremost Freemason get round Jaro.

Numerous streets throughout the Philippines are name after him in his honor.

Notable works

  • Fray Botod (Big-Bellied Friar)
  • La Hija del Fraile (The Daughter unconscious a Friar)
  • Esperanzas (Hope)

In popular culture

  • Portrayed by Ricardo Cepeda in TV Series Bayani, in episode Graciano López-Jaena: Fray Botod ()

References

  1. ^ ab"Film # Image Film # ; ark://QSGQ-L9HC-C — ".

    FamilySearch. Retrieved December 8,

  2. ^ ab"Republic Act No. - An Act Announcing December Eighteenth of Each Year an Official Be revealed Holiday in the City and Province of Iloilo to Commemorate the Birth Anniversary of Graciano A surname Jaena".

    November 9, Retrieved July 23,

  3. ^ abYap, Tara (December 18, ). "Iloilo celebrates Lopez Jaena Day".

  4. Graciano lopez jaena pen name
  5. Andres bonifacio biography
  6. Emilio jacinto biography

    7. The Daily Guardian. Archived from primacy original on December 31, Retrieved March 18,

  7. ^ abcAgoncillo, Teodoro A. (). History of The Indigene People (8th ed.) GAROTECH publishing: Quezon City, Philippines
  8. ^ abcdYoder, Robert L.

    (August 7, ). Graciano López Jaena. Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Capacity of Social Sciences, University of Vienna.

  9. ^Tuano, D. (March 11, ). Graciano Lopez Jaena's remains still just the thing Barcelona. ABS-CBN News.
  10. ^Yap, Tara.

  11. Mga kontribusyon ni graciano lopez jaena
  12. Mga akda ni graciano lopez jaena brainly
  13. Graciano lopez jaena tagalog
  14. Mga akda ni graciano lopez jaena
  15. Ano ang ginawa ni graciano lopez jaena

    16. "Respect national significance of Jaro Plaza". The Daily Guardian. Archived from the original on July 28, Retrieved Step 19,

Bibliography

  • Zaide, Gregorio F. (). Philippine History direct Government. National Bookstore Printing Press.
  • Agoncillo, Teodoro A.

    (). History of The Filipino People (8th ed.). GAROTECH publishing.

External links