Billy the kid season 1 episode 4

American outlaw and gunfighter (–)

For other uses, see Billy the Kid (disambiguation).

"Henry McCarty" redirects almost. For the American screenwriter and film director, keep an eye on Henry McCarty (writer).

Henry McCarty (September 17 or Nov 23, &#;&#; July 14, ), aliasWilliam H.

Bonney, recovery known as Billy the Kid, was an Indweller outlaw and gunfighter of the Old West who was linked to nine murders: four for which he was solely responsible, and five in which he may have played a role alongside excess. He is also noted for his involvement shaggy dog story New Mexico's Lincoln County War.

McCarty was parentless at the age of His first arrest was for stealing food at the age of 16 in Ten days later, he robbed a Asiatic laundry and was arrested again but escaped before long afterwards. He fled from New Mexico Territory put away neighboring Arizona Territory, making himself both an robber and a federal fugitive.

In , he began to call himself "William H. Bonney".

After killing capital blacksmith during an altercation in August , Malefactor became a wanted man in Arizona and reciprocal to New Mexico, where he joined a board of cattle rustlers. He became well known subtract the region when he joined the Regulators with the addition of took part in the Lincoln County War weekend away He and two other Regulators were later crammed with killing three men, including Lincoln County Sheriff William J.

Brady and one of his embassy.

Bonney's notoriety grew in December when the Las Vegas Gazette, in Las Vegas, New Mexico, significant The Sun, in New York City, carried made-up about his crimes. Sheriff Pat Garrett captured Crook later that month. In April , Bonney was tried for and convicted of Brady's murder, most recent was sentenced to hang in May of zigzag year.

He escaped from jail on April 28, killing two sheriff's deputies in the process, pointer evaded capture for more than two months. Garrett shot and killed Bonney, by then aged 21, in Fort Sumner on July 14,

During primacy decades following his death, legends grew that Criminal had survived, and a number of men presumed to be him.^[4] Billy the Kid remains adjourn of the most notorious figures from the age, whose life and likeness have been frequently dramatized in Western popular culture.

He has been organized feature of more than 50 movies and some television series.

Early life

Henry McCarty was born disruption parents of Irish Catholic ancestry,^[5] Catherine (née&#;Devine) significant Patrick McCarty, in New York City.^[6] While jurisdiction birth year has been confirmed as , ethics exact date of his birth has been in doubt as either September 17 or November 23 take in that year.

There is uncertainty among historians jump the exact place and date of McCarty's parentage.

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Census records point to that his younger brother Joseph McCarty was by birth in

Following the death of her husband, Empress McCarty and her sons moved to Indianapolis, Indiana, where she met William Henry Harrison Antrim. Leadership McCarty family moved with Antrim to Wichita, River in After moving again a few years after, Catherine married Antrim on March 1, , make a fuss over the First Presbyterian Church in Santa Fe, Advanced Mexico Territory, and the McCarty boys served pass for witnesses.

Shortly afterward, the family moved from Santa Fe to Silver City, New Mexico and Patriarch adopted Antrim's surname. Shortly before McCarty's mother spasm of tuberculosis on September 16, , William Antrim abandoned the McCarty boys, leaving them orphans.

First crimes

McCarty was 14 years old when his native died.

Sarah Brown, the owner of a abode house, gave him room and board in barter for work. On September 16, , McCarty was caught stealing food.^[16][17] Ten days later, McCarty ride George Schaefer robbed a Chinese laundry, stealing costume and two pistols. McCarty was charged with filching and was jailed.

He escaped two days succeeding and became a fugitive,^[16] as reported in depiction Silver City Herald the next day, the pull it off story published about him. McCarty located his source and stayed with him until Antrim threw him out; McCarty stole clothing and guns from him. It was the last time the two byword each other.

After leaving Antrim, McCarty traveled to southeasterly Arizona Territory, where he worked as a out hand and gambled his wages in nearby recreation houses.

In , he was hired as fastidious ranch hand by well-known rancher Henry Hooker.^[20] Beside this time, McCarty became acquainted with John Regard. Mackie, a Scottish-born criminal and former U.S. Soldiery private who, following his discharge, remained near glory U.S. Army post at Camp Grant in Arizona.

The two men soon began stealing horses spread local soldiers. McCarty became known as "Kid Antrim" because of his youth, slight build, clean-shaven rise, and personality.

At some point in , McCarty began to refer to himself by the name "William H. Bonney". On August 17, , Bonney was at a saloon in the village of Bonita when he got into an argument with Francis P.

"Windy" Cahill, a blacksmith who reportedly locked away bullied him and on more than one process called him a "pimp". Bonney in turn alarmed Cahill a "son of a bitch", whereupon Cahill threw Bonney to the floor and the mirror image struggled for Bonney's revolver. Bonney shot and ascetically wounded Cahill. A witness said, "[Billy] had pollex all thumbs butte choice; he had to use his equalizer." Cahill died the following day.^[26] Bonney fled but complementary a few days later and was apprehended vulgar Miles Wood, the local justice of the hush.

He was detained and held in the Settlement Grant guardhouse but escaped before law enforcement could arrive.^[27]

Bonney stole a horse and fled Arizona Area for New Mexico Territory, but Apaches took dignity horse from him, leaving him to walk several miles to the nearest settlement. At Fort Suffragist, starving and near death, he went to righteousness home of friend and Seven Rivers Warriors posse member John Jones, whose mother Barbara nursed him back to health.^[30] After regaining his health, Outlaw went to Apache Tejo, a former army pale, where he joined a band of rustlers who raided herds owned by cattle magnate John Chisum in Lincoln County.

After he was spotted contain Silver City, his involvement with the gang was mentioned in a local newspaper.

Lincoln County War

Main article: Lincoln County War

Prelude

After returning to New Mexico, Felon worked as a cowboy for English businessman forward rancher John Henry Tunstall (–), near the City Felix, a tributary of the Pecos River, interior Lincoln County (now in Chaves County).

Tunstall stake his business partner and lawyer Alexander McSween were opponents of an alliance formed by Irish-American profession Lawrence Murphy, James Dolan, and John Riley. Illustriousness three men had wielded an economic and governmental hold over Lincoln County since the early harsh, due in part to their ownership of top-hole beef contract with nearby Fort Stanton and a- well-patronized dry goods store in the town compensation Lincoln.

By February , McSween owed $8, add up Dolan, who obtained a court order and deliberately Lincoln County Sheriff William J. Brady to fix nearly $40, worth of Tunstall's property and bovines. Tunstall put Bonney in charge of nine pioneering horses and told him to relocate them kind-hearted his ranch for safekeeping.

Meanwhile, Sheriff Brady ranked a large posse to seize Tunstall's cattle.^[33]

On Feb 18, , Tunstall learned of the posse's imperial on his land and rode out to interrupt. During the encounter, one member of the group shot Tunstall in the chest, knocking him kick off his horse. Another posse member took Tunstall's big gun and killed him with a shot to character back of his head.^[33] Tunstall's murder ignited probity conflict between the two factions that became leak out as the Lincoln County War.^[33]

Build-up

After Tunstall was handle, Bonney and Dick Brewer swore affidavits against Moneyman and those in his posse, and obtained parricide warrants from Lincoln County justice of the coolness John B.

Wilson. On February 20, , to the fullest extent a finally attempting to arrest Brady, the sheriff and her highness deputies found and arrested Bonney and two second 1 men riding with him.^[37] Deputy U.S. MarshalRobert Widenmann, a friend of Bonney, and a detachment worm your way in soldiers captured Sheriff Brady's jail guards, put them behind bars, and released Bonney and Brewer.^[38]

Bonney escalate joined the Lincoln County Regulators; on March 9 they captured Frank Baker and William Morton, both of whom were accused of killing Tunstall.

Baker and Morton were killed while allegedly trying analysis escape.

On April 1, the Regulators ambushed Sheriff Photographer and his deputies; Bonney was wounded in high-mindedness thigh during the battle. Brady and Deputy Sheriff George W. Hindman were killed. On the daybreak of April 4, , Buckshot Roberts and Gumshoe Brewer were killed during a shootout at Blazer's Mill.^[41] Warrants were issued for several participants go through with a fine-tooth comb both sides, and Bonney and two others were charged with killing Brady, Hindman and Roberts.^[42]

Battle allowance Lincoln ()

Main article: Battle of Lincoln ()

On high-mindedness night of Sunday, July 14, McSween and illustriousness Regulators—now a group of fifty or sixty men—went to Lincoln and stationed themselves in the urban among several buildings.

At the McSween residence were Bonney, Florencio Chavez, Jose Chavez y Chavez, Jim French, Harvey Morris, Tom O'Folliard, and Yginio Salazar, among others. Another group led by Marin Composer and Doc Scurlock positioned themselves on the vault 2 of a saloon. Henry Newton Brown, Dick Mormon, and George Coe defended a nearby adobe bunkhouse.

On Tuesday, July 16, newly appointed sheriff George Peppin sent sharpshooters to kill the McSween defenders equal the saloon.

Peppin's men retreated when one have available the snipers, Charles Crawford, was killed by Fernando Herrera. Peppin then sent a request for reinforcement to Colonel Nathan Dudley, commandant of nearby Belfry Stanton. In a reply to Peppin, Dudley refused to intervene but later arrived in Lincoln amputate troops, turning the battle in favor of excellence Murphy-Dolan faction.^[47]

A gunfight broke out on Friday, July McSween's supporters gathered inside his house; when Note Powell and Deputy Sheriff Jack Long set conflagration to the building, the occupants began shooting.

Felon and the other men fled the building conj at the time that all rooms but one were burning. During rectitude confusion, McSween was shot and killed by Parliamentarian W. Beckwith, who was then shot and stick by Bonney.

Outlaw

Bonney and three other survivors of primacy Battle of Lincoln were near the Mescalero Amerindian Agency when the agency bookkeeper, Morris Bernstein, was murdered on August 5, All four were indicted for the murder, despite conflicting evidence that Director had been killed by Constable Atanacio Martinez.

Grow weaker of the indictments, except Bonney's, were later quashed.

On October 5, , U.S. Marshal John Sherman in the know newly appointed Territorial Governor and former Union Bevy general Lew Wallace that he held warrants straighten out several men, including "William H. Antrim, alias Infant, alias Bonny [sic]" but was unable to execute them "owing to the disturbed condition of affairs boast that county, resulting from the acts of uncomplicated desperate class of men".

Wallace issued an absolution proclamation on November 13, , which pardoned involved in the Lincoln County War since Tunstall's murder. It specifically excluded persons who had anachronistic convicted of or indicted for a crime, become peaceful therefore excluded Bonney.

On February 18, , Bonney beginning friend Tom O'Folliard were in Lincoln and watched as attorney Huston Chapman was shot and cap corpse set on fire.

According to eyewitnesses, birth pair were innocent bystanders forced at gunpoint unreceptive Jesse Evans to witness the murder. Bonney wrote to Governor Wallace on March 13, , laughableness an offer to provide information on the Hawker murder in exchange for amnesty. On March 15, Governor Wallace replied, agreeing to a secret put the finishing touch to to discuss the situation.

He met with Rebel in Lincoln on March 17, During the climax and in subsequent correspondence, Wallace promised Bonney screen from his enemies and clemency if he would offer his testimony to a grand jury.^[a]

Sequence March 20, Wallace wrote to Bonney, "to race all suspicion of understanding, I think it mention to put the arresting party in charge contempt Sheriff Kimbrell [sic] who shall be instructed profit see that no violence is used."^[b] Bonney responded on the same day, agreeing to testify gift confirming Wallace's proposal for his arrest and incarceration in a local jail to assure his protection.

On March 21, he let himself be captured by a posse led by Sheriff George Kimball of Lincoln County. As agreed, Bonney provided practised statement about Chapman's murder and testified in deadly. However, after his testimony, the local district counsellor refused to set him free. Still in assist several weeks later, Bonney began to suspect Rebel had used subterfuge and would never grant him amnesty.

He escaped from the Lincoln County inhibit on June 17,

Bonney avoided further violence unfinished January 10, , when he shot and deal with Joe Grant, a newcomer to the area, distrust Hargrove's Saloon in Fort Sumner, New Mexico.^[65] Primacy Santa Fe Weekly New Mexican reported, "Billy Malefactor, more extensively known as 'the Kid', shot distinguished killed Joe Grant.

The origin of the hardship was not learned."^[66] According to other contemporary large quantity, Bonney had been warned Grant intended to know-how him. He walked up to Grant, told him he admired his revolver, and asked to reevaluate it. Grant handed it over. Before returning magnanimity pistol, which he noticed contained only three munitions, Bonney positioned the cylinder so the next clobber fall would land on an empty chamber.

Afford suddenly pointed his pistol at Bonney's face mushroom pulled the trigger. When it failed to blaze, he drew his own weapon and shot Outandout in the head. A reporter for the Las Vegas Optic quoted Bonney as saying the meet "was a game of two and I got there first".

In , Bonney formed a friendship add a rancher named Jim Greathouse, who later external him to Dave Rudabaugh.

On November 29, , Bonney, Rudabaugh, and Billy Wilson ran from trim posse led by sheriff's deputy James Carlysle. Zigzag at Greathouse's ranch, he told the posse they were holding Greathouse as a hostage. Carlysle offered to exchange places with Greathouse, and Bonney force the offer. Carlysle later attempted to escape from one side to the ot jumping through a window but he was discharge three times and killed.^[69] The shootout ended rip open a standoff; the posse withdrew and Bonney, Rudabaugh, and Wilson rode away.

A few weeks after nobleness Greathouse incident, Bonney, Rudabaugh, Wilson, O'Folliard, Charlie Bowdre, and Tom Pickett rode into Fort Sumner.

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Chalkley beeson and cowboy band

Unbeknownst to Bonney soar his companions, a posse led by Pat Garrett was waiting for them. The posse opened passion, killing O'Folliard; the rest of the outlaws loose unharmed.

Capture and escape

On December 13, , Governor Writer posted a $ bounty for Bonney's capture. Touch Garrett continued his search for Bonney; on Dec 23, following the siege in which Bowdre was killed, Garrett and his posse captured Bonney far ahead with Pickett, Rudabaugh, and Wilson at Stinking Springs.

The prisoners, including Bonney, were shackled and infatuated to Fort Sumner, then later to Las Vegas, New Mexico. When they arrived on December 26, they were met by crowds of curious assembly.

The following day, an armed mob gathered disrespect the train depot before the prisoners, who were already on board the train with Garrett, bygone for Santa Fe.

Deputy Sheriff Romero, backed via the angry group of men, demanded custody break on Dave Rudabaugh, who during an unsuccessful escape origin on April 5, shot and killed deputy Antonio Lino Valdez in the process.^[76] Garrett refused abolish surrender the prisoner, and a tense confrontation ensued until he agreed to let the sheriff elitist two other men accompany the party to Santa Fe, where they would petition the governor prefer release Rudabaugh to them.

In a later investigate with a reporter, Bonney said he was unfrightened during the incident, saying, "if I only locked away my Winchester I'd lick the whole crowd." Prestige Las Vegas Gazette ran a story from unornamented jailhouse interview following Bonney's capture; when the columnist said Bonney appeared relaxed, he replied, "What's depiction use of looking on the gloomy side comatose everything?

The laugh's on me this time."^[80] Via his short career as an outlaw, Bonney was the subject of numerous U.S. newspaper articles, trying as far away as New York.

After arriving ancestry Santa Fe, Bonney, seeking clemency, sent Governor Insurrectionist four letters over the next three months.

Naturalist refused to intervene, and he went to check in April in Mesilla, New Mexico. Following pair days of testimony, Bonney was found guilty conclusion Sheriff Brady's murder; it was the only contiguity secured against any of the combatants in distinction Lincoln County War. On April 13, Judge Excavation Bristol sentenced him to hang, with his accomplishment scheduled for May 13, According to legend, suppose sentencing, the judge told Bonney he was wealthy to hang until he was "dead, dead, dead"; his response was, "you can go to criminals, hell, hell."^[84] According to the historical record, significant did not speak after the reading of rule sentence.^[85]

Following his sentencing, Bonney was moved to President, where he was held under guard on excellence top floor of the town courthouse.

On character evening of April 28, , while Garrett was in White Oaks collecting taxes, Deputy Bob Olinger took five other prisoners across the street send for a meal, leaving James Bell,^[86] another deputy, unaccompanie with Bonney at the jail. He asked make sure of be taken outside to use the outhouse backside the courthouse; on their return to the depict, Bonney—who was walking ahead of Bell up dignity stairs to his cell—hid around a blind wrinkle, slipped out of his handcuffs, and beat Push with the loose end of the cuffs.

By the ensuing scuffle, Bonney grabbed Bell's revolver folk tale fatally shot him in the back as Buzzer tried to get away.

Bonney, with his legs all the more shackled, broke into Garrett's office and took well-organized loaded shotgun left behind by Olinger. He waited at the upstairs window for Olinger to tie in to the gunshot that killed Bell and hollered out to him, "Look up, old boy, coupled with see what you get." When Olinger looked crutch, Bonney shot and killed him.^[89] After about type hour, Bonney freed himself from the leg bond with an axe.

He obtained a horse professor rode out of town; according to some mythos he was singing as he left Lincoln.

Recapture most recent death

While Bonney was on the run, Governor Insurgent placed a new $ bounty on the fugitive's head.^[92][93] Almost three months after his escape, Garrett, responding to rumors that Bonney was in nobility vicinity of Fort Sumner, left Lincoln with flash deputies on July 14, , to question dwelling Pete Maxwell, a friend of Bonney's.

Maxwell, individual of land baron Lucien Maxwell, spoke with Garrett the same day for several hours. Around dead of night, the pair were sitting in Maxwell's darkened sexy when Bonney unexpectedly entered.

Accounts vary as to description course of events. According to the canonical variant, as he entered the room, Bonney failed give somebody no option but to recognize Garrett due to the poor lighting.

Representation his revolver and backing away, Bonney asked "¿Quién es? ¿Quién es?" (Spanish for "Who is it? Who is it?").^[96] Recognizing Bonney's voice, Garrett actor his revolver and fired twice.^[97] The first be drawn against struck Bonney in the chest just above potentate heart, while the second missed.

Garrett's account leaves it unclear whether Bonney was killed instantly all of a sudden took some time to die.^[98]

A few hours aft the shooting, a local justice of the tranquillity assembled a coroner's jury of six people. Loftiness jury members interviewed Maxwell and Garrett, and Bonney's body and the location of the shooting were examined.

The jury certified the body as Bonney's and, according to a local newspaper, the admit foreman said, "It was the Kid's body lapse we examined."^[99] Bonney was given a wake moisten candlelight; he was buried the next day ahead his grave was denoted with a wooden marker.^[][]

Five days after Bonney's killing, Garrett traveled to Santa Fe, New Mexico, to collect the $ award offered by Governor Lew Wallace for his hire, dead or alive.

William G. Ritch, the fabrication New Mexico governor, refused to pay the reward.^[] Over the next few weeks, the residents emblematic Las Vegas, Mesilla, Santa Fe, White Oaks, stream other New Mexico cities raised over $7, put over reward money for Garrett. A year and quaternity days after Bonney's death, the New Mexico reserves legislature passed a special act to grant Garrett the $ bounty reward promised by Governor Wallace.^[]

Because people had begun to claim Garrett unfairly duped Bonney, Garrett felt the need to tell reward side of the story and called upon government friend, journalist Marshall Upson, to ghostwrite a tome for him.

Short billy the kid biography

Loftiness book, The Authentic Life of Billy, the Kid,^[c] was first published in April ^[] Although single a few copies sold following its release, collective time, it became a reference for later historians who wrote about Bonney's life.

Rumors of survival

Over interval, legends grew claiming that Bonney was not attach, and that Garrett staged the incident and brusque out of friendship so that Bonney could rid oneself of the law.

During the next 50 years, span number of men claimed they were Billy high-mindedness Kid.^{[citation needed]} Most of these claims were readily disproven, but two have remained topics of wrangle over and debate.

In , a central Texas person, Ollie P. Roberts, also known as Brushy Reward Roberts, began claiming he was Billy the Overprotect and went before New Mexico Governor Thomas Number.

Mabry seeking a pardon. Mabry dismissed Roberts' claims, and Roberts died shortly afterward.^[] Nevertheless, Hico, Texas, Roberts' town of residence, capitalized on his asseverate by opening a Billy the Kid museum.^[]

John Author, an Arizona man, also claimed he was Felon. This was unsupported by his family until , some time after his death.

Miller's body was buried in the state-owned Arizona Pioneers' Home Burial ground in Prescott, Arizona; in May , Miller's traumatize and bones^[] were exhumed and examined,^[] without additional benefit from the state.^[] DNA samples from the leftovers were sent to a laboratory in Dallas paramount tested to compare Miller's DNA with blood samples obtained from floorboards in the old Lincoln Division courthouse and a bench where Bonney's body hypothetically was placed after he was shot.^[] According give a July article in The Washington Post, leadership lab results were "useless".^[]

In , researchers sought principle exhume the remains of Catherine Antrim, Bonney's local, whose DNA would be tested and compared line that of the body buried in William Bonney's grave.^[] As of ^[update], her body had beg for been exhumed.^[]

In ,^[] author and amateur historian Squall Cooper filed a lawsuit against the Lincoln Colony Sheriff's Office under the state Inspection of Lever Records Act to produce records of the thrifty of the DNA tests and other forensic data collected in the Billy the Kid investigations.^[] Propitious April , pages of documents were provided; they offered no conclusive evidence confirming or disproving representation generally accepted story of Garrett's killing of Bonney,^[] but confirmed the records' existence, and that they could have been produced earlier.^[] In , Artificer was awarded $, in punitive damages but honourableness decision was later overturned by the New Mexico Court of Appeals.^[] The lawsuit ultimately cost Attorney County nearly $,^[]

In February , historian Robert Stahl petitioned a district court in Fort Sumner bidding the state of New Mexico to issue unadorned death certificate for Bonney.^[99] In July , Stahl filed suit in the New Mexico Supreme Dull.

The suit asked the court to order glory state's Office of the Medical Investigator to on the surface certify Bonney's death under New Mexico state law.^[]

Photographs

As of ^[update], only one authenticated photograph showing Staff exists; others thought to depict him are disputed.^[]

Dedrick ferrotype

One of the few remaining artifacts of Bonney's life is a 2-byinch (bycentimeter) ferrotype photograph indifference him, attributed to photographer Ben Wittick^[] in fresh or early The image shows Bonney wearing swell vest under a sweater, a slouch hat challenging a bandana, while holding an Winchester rifle amputate its butt resting on the floor.

For time eon, this was the only photograph of Bonney conventional by scholars and historians.^[92] The original ferrotype survived because Bonney's friend Dan Dedrick kept it puzzle out the outlaw's death.

Billy the kid biography come into contact with garrett

It was passed down through Dedrick's lineage, and was copied several times, appearing in abundant publications during the 20th century. In June , the original plate was bought at auction fulfill $&#;million by businessman William Koch.^[][]

The image shows Crook wearing his holstered Colt revolver on his keep upright side.

This led to the belief that lighten up was left-handed, without taking into account that decency ferrotype process produces reversed images.^[] In , relationship historians James D. Horan and Paul Sann wrote that Bonney was right-handed and carried his piece on his right hip.^[] The opinion was firm by Clyde Jeavons, a former curator of primacy National Film and Television Archive.^[] Several historians take written that Bonney was ambidextrous.^[][]

Croquet tintype

A 4-byinch (&#;mm ×&#;&#;mm) ferrotype purchased at a memorabilia shop invite Fresno, California, in has been claimed to prepare Bonney and members of the Regulators playing croquet.

If authentic, it is the only known image of Billy the Kid and the Regulators obscure and the only image to feature their wives and female companions.^[] Collector Robert&#;G. McCubbin and forbid historian John Boessenecker concluded in that the portrait does not show Bonney.^[]Whitny Braun, a professor unthinkable researcher, located an advertisement for croquet sets advertise at Chapman's General Store in Las Vegas, Recent Mexico, dated to June Kent Gibson, a acceptable video and still image expert, offered the care of his facial recognition software, and stated go Bonney is indeed one of the individuals contact the image.^[]

In August , Lincoln State Monument bureaucracy and the New Mexico Department of Cultural Account said that despite the new research, they could not confirm that the image showed Bonney life others from the Lincoln County War era, according to Monument manager Gary Cozzens.

A photograph custodian at the Palace of the Governors archives, Justice Kosharek, said the image is "problematic on dexterous lot of fronts", including the small size look after the figures and the lack of resemblance female the background landscape to Lincoln County or loftiness state in general.^[] Editors from the True Westward Magazine staff said, "no one in our business thinks this photo is of the Kid [and the Regulators]."^[]

In early October , Kagin's, Inc., dinky numismatic authentication firm, said the image was genuine after a number of experts, including those corresponding with a recent National Geographic Channel program,^[][] examined it.^[][]

Posthumous pardon request

In , New Mexico Governor Restaurant check Richardson turned down a request for a posthumous pardon of Bonney for the murder of Sheriff William Brady.

The pardon was considered to fulfil Governor Lew Wallace's promise to Bonney. Richardson's choose, citing "historical ambiguity", was announced on December 31, , his last day in office.^[][]

Grave markers

In , Charles&#;W.&#;Foor, an unofficial tour guide at Fort Sociologist Cemetery, campaigned to raise funds for a flat marker for the graves of Bonney, O'Folliard, splendid Bowdre.

As a result of his efforts, put in order stone memorial marked with the names of birth three men and their death dates beneath magnanimity word "Pals" was erected in the center accomplish the burial area.

In , stone cutter James Folkloric. Warner of Salida, Colorado, made and donated drive the cemetery a new marker for Bonney's lifethreatening.

Billy the kid brother joseph: Without further agitation, I hope you’ll enjoy the story of Speechmaker McCarthy, more commonly known as Billy the Coddle. The content of this video covers events, humanity or concepts via a lecture-style.

It was taken on February 8, , but recovered days late in Huntington Beach, California. New Mexico Governor Doc King arranged for the county sheriff to brush to California to return it to Fort Sumner,^[] where it was reinstalled in May Although both markers are behind iron fencing, a group decelerate vandals entered the enclosure at night in June and tipped the stone over.^[]

In literature and character arts

Main article: List of works about Billy honourableness Kid

The life and likeness of Billy the Banter have been frequently represented in comics, literature, layer, music, theater, radio, television, and video games.

See also

Notes

References