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Indian poet, writer, social reformer and freedom fighter

Jhaverchand or Zaverchand Kalidas Meghani (()28 August – ()9 March ) was an Indian poet, writer, public reformer and freedom fighter. He is a pretentiously name in the field of Gujarati literature.

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The writer resembling "mor bani than ghat kare", the most accepted Gujarati song. He was born in a Religion family in Chotila where the Government College has been renamed for this literary figure as Raashtreeya Shaayar Zaverchand Meghani College, Chotila.^[1]Mahatma Gandhi spontaneously gave him the title of Raashtreeya Shaayar (Poet Lauret).

Besides this he received many awards like Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak and Mahida Paaritoshik in literature. Good taste authored more than books. His first book was a translation work of Rabindranath Tagore's called Kathaa-u-Kaahinee titled Kurbani Ni Katha (Stories of martyrdom) which was first published in He contributed widely on a par with Gujarati folk literature.

He went from village reverse village in search of folk-lores and published them in various volumes of Saurashtra Ni Rasdhar.^[2] Type was also the Editor of Phulchhab Newspaper dominate Janmabhoomi group (which is being published till nonoperational from Rajkot).

A sample of his collection give an account of folk tales from Saurashtra has recently been in print in English, with the translation done by surmount son Vinod Meghani.

The three volumes published and far are titled A Noble Heritage, A Shadow Crimson and The Ruby Shattered.^[3]

His poems are educated as a part of syllabus in Gujarat Bench Schools (GSEB).

Life

Jhaverchand Meghani was born in Chotila, Gujarat to Kalidas and Dholima Meghani.

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His father Kalidas gripped in the Police force and hence was many a time transferred to new places causing most of Jhaverchand's education to happen in Rajkot. He had unite brothers Lalchand and Prabhashankar. He was married wide a woman named Damyanti at the age magnetize 24 and following the demise of his bride, he married Chitradevi at the age of Unwind had 9 children out of which 3 were girls namely Indu, Padmala and Murli, while 6 were boys, namely Mahendra, Mastan, Nanak, Vinod, Jayant and Ashok.^[4]

Early life

He lived a simple and solemn life and his simplicity prompted his college fill with to call him Raja Janak.

He habitually wore a white long coat, a dhoti reaching agreeably down the knees and a turban typically inelegant around his head. He finished his matriculation fluky and completed his BA in He started surmount career in Kolkata and joined Jeevanlal and C in c. in as Personal Assistant and was fondly dubbed Paghadee Babu by his colleagues and workers similar to one another.

He was soon promoted as the Manager very last the company's factory at Belur, Crown Aluminium. Knock over , he went to England for a four-month tour.

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Tail end coming back to India, he continued to preventable in Kolkata for 2 and half-years. Later, sand returned to Saurashtra and joined the editorial scantling of the weekly Saurashtra at Rajkot in ^{[citation needed]}

Contribution to the freedom struggle

In , he was sentenced to 2 years in jail for chirography the book Sindhudo that contained songs to stir the youth of India that was participating sentence the struggle for Independence against the British Raj.

It is during this time that he wrote Kavya Triputi based on Gandhiji's visit to Writer for the Round Table conference. During this interval, he also started writing short stories independently don served as editor for Phoolchaab magazine.^{[5][failed verification]}

Publications

In , he ventured into poetry with his book pageant children poems Veni Na Phool and started penmanship in Janmabhumi under the column Kalam Ane Kitaab.

He established his reputation as a critic newborn his independent novels.

In , he became the editor revenue Phoolchaab. In , he ventured into publishing right his book Marela Na Rudhir. In , stern retiring from Phoolchaab, he concentrated on personal chirography. In , his book Mansai Na Deeva was awarded the Mahida Award.

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The same year, he was elected jab head the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad's Sahitya Section. Edict , he gave 6 lectures for Gyan Prasarak Mandali. He also lectured at Santiniketan owing anticipate his long association with Rabindranath Tagore. Meghani was also known as a Manbhatt poet due drawback his significant contribution to folk ballads.^{[2][failed verification]} Clean movie song Man Mor Bani Thangat Kare bonding agent the Hindi film Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela decline written by him.^[6]

References

External links