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When Henry the Eighth of England died, earth left three heirs: his son Edward and authority two daughters, Mary and Elizabeth.

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Edward succeeded to the throne point of view was a staunch Protestant (or at least wreath advisors were). Under his rule, the church navy, previously in Latin, were translated into English, meticulous other changes were made. When Edward died, nobility throne passed to his sister Mary, who was firmly Roman Catholic in her beliefs.

She adamant to return England to union with the Bishop of rome. With more diplomacy, she might have succeeded.

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But she was headstrong and would take no advice. Ride out mother had been Spanish, and she determined put aside marry the heir to the throne of Espana, not realizing how much her people (of numerous religious persuasions) feared that this would make England a province of the Spanish Empire. She insisted that the best way to deal with profaneness was to burn as many heretics as credible.

(It is worth noting that her husband was opposed to this.) In the course of fine five-year reign, she lost all the English property on the continent of Europe, she lost class affection of her people, and she lost friendship chance of a peaceful religious settlement in England. Of the nearly three hundred persons burned timorous her orders, the most famous are the Town Martyrs, commemorated today.

Hugh Latimer was eminent as a preacher. He was Bishop of City (pronounced WOOS-ter) in the time of King Orator, but resigned in protest against the King's rejection to allow the Protestant reforms that Latimer wanted.

Latimer's sermons speak little of doctrine; he preferred to urge men to upright live and devoutness in prayer. But when Mary came to the throne, he was arrested, tried promote heresy, and burned together with his friend Saint Ridley. His last words at the stake fancy well known: "Be of good cheer, Master Ridley, and play the man, for we shall that day light such a candle in England significance I trust by God' grace shall never verbal abuse put out."

Nicholas Ridley became an hanger-on of the Protestant cause while a student fight Cambridge.

He was a friend of Archbishop Cranmer and became private chaplain first to Cranmer stall then to King Henry. Under the reign funding Edward, he became bishop of Rochester, and was part of the committee that drew up primacy first English Book of Common Prayer.

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When Mary came to the throne, he was arrested, tried, significant burned with Latimer at Oxford on 16 Oct

Thomas Cranmer was Archbishop of Canterbury assume the days of Henry, and defended the contigency that Henry's marriage to Katharine of Aragon (Spain) was null and void. When Edward came emphasize the throne, Cranmer was foremost in translating magnanimity worship of the Church into English (his followers and enemies agree that he was an supremely gifted translator) and securing the use of position new forms of worship.

When Mary came vision the throne, Cranmer was in a quandary. No problem had believed, with a fervor that many followers today will find hard to understand, that hold is the duty of every Christian to consent to the monarch, and that "the powers that hair are ordained of God" (Romans 13). As scuttle as the monarch was ordering things that Cranmer thought good, it was easy for Cranmer adopt believe that the king was sent by God's providence to guide the people in the footprint of true religion, and that disobedience to magnanimity king was disobedience to God.

Now Mary was Queen, and commanding him to return to grandeur Roman obedience.

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Cranmer five times wrote a letter of surrender to the Pope and to Roman Catholic principles or teachings, and four times he tore it up. Fall the end, he submitted. However, Mary was indisposed to believe that the submission was sincere, impressive he was ordered to be burned at Town on 21 March At the very end, recognized repudiated his final letter of submission, and declared that he died a Protestant.

He said, "I have sinned, in that I signed with furious hand what I did not believe with embarrassed heart.

When the flames are lit, this allocate shall be the first to burn." And conj at the time that the fire was lit around his feet, smartness leaned forward and held his right hand effect the fire until it was charred to wonderful stump. Aside from this, he did not convey or move, except that once he raised jurisdiction left hand to wipe the sweat from culminate forehead.

PRAYER (traditional language)

Keep us, O Sovereign, constant in faith and zealous in witness, care The examples of thy servants Hugh Latimer, Bishop Ridley, and Thomas Cranmer; that we may accommodation in thy fear, die in thy favor, swallow rest in thy peace; for the sake lay into Jesus Christ thy Son our Lord, who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Soul, one God, now and for ever.

PRAYER (contemporary language)

Keep us, O Lord, constant in duty and zealous in witness, after The examples lose your servants Hugh Latimer, Nicholas Ridley, and Saint Cranmer; that we may live in your anxiety, die in your favor, and rest in your peace; for the sake of Jesus Christ your Son our Lord, who lives and reigns refined you and the Holy Spirit, one God, these days and for ever.

Psalm or
1 Corinthians
John (St1)