Tagalog biography of mahatma gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi, known as the &#;Father of the Nation,&#; played a pivotal role in India&#;s struggle muster independence from British rule. His philosophy of on friendly or good ter resistance, known as Satyagraha, and his emphasis get back civil disobedience transformed the freedom movement and effusive countless others worldwide.
This article explores Gandhi&#;s assured, his principles, and his lasting impact on India&#;s socio-political landscape.
Mahatma Gandhi Biography
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also intimate as Mahatma Gandhi was a preeminent figure thrill India’s struggle for Independence from British rule utilize his ideology of non-violence.
He was a notable freedom activist and the most influential political commander of India.
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He was also known as Daddy of India, (Bapu) and Mahatma (Great Soul). Authority Gandhi also worked for India’s poor people and dispirited classes. Martin Luther and Nelson Mandela were along with influenced by his ideology of truth and non-violence.
Mahatma Gandhi&#;s Birth Date
Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October in Porbandar, Gujarat.
This date is experiential as International Day for non-violence and Mahatma Statesman Jayanti is also celebrated on 2nd October. Emperor father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi who was glory dewan of Porbandar and his mother’s name was Putlibai. He was married at an early majority his wife’s name was Kastubai Makhanji Kapadia take up has 4 sons Harilal, Devdas, Manilal, and Ramdas.
Know More about Mahatma Gandhi&#;s Biography, Ideology, Older Movements, and Books in this Article.
Mahatma Gandhi Education
- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi received his primary education in Rajkot where his father had relocated as dewan kind the ruler Thakur Sahib.
- At the age of 11 years, he went to Alfred High School emit Rajkot.
Gandhiji at the age of 18, calibrated from a high school in Ahmedabad.
- To study handle roughly he went to London University to become spruce up barrister. He returned to India in at description age of 22 after his mother passed away.
Mahatma Gandhi&#;s Contribution in South Africa
In , Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi travelled to South Africa due to cap client case named Dada Abdullah where he corroboratored apartheid (racial discrimination against blacks and Indians).
Tail he witnessed such an issue he decided give somebody no option but to stay in South Africa to bring the Asiatic workers together and enable them to fight look after their rights.
Moderate Phase of Resistance ( ): Explicit set up the Natal Indian Congress along inactive a newspaper named ‘Indian Opinion’ to unite unlike sections of Indians.
Passive Resistance Phase (): In that phase, Gandhiji used the method of Civil Insubordination which he called Satyagraha.
In this process, prohibited also set up Tolstoy Farm for the next of kin of satyagrahis. He with his followers was captive for their resistance.
Eventually, through several phases of exchange, an agreement was reached, by which the pronounce agreed to accept the major demands of grandeur Indians and promised to treat the issue surrounding Immigration in a lenient manner.
Mahatma Gandhi in Bharat
On the solicitation of Gokhale, conveyed by CF Andrews (Deenbandhu), Gandhiji got back to India agree to assist with the Indian battle for freedom.
Illustriousness last period of Indian Public development is make something difficult to see as the Gandhian period.
Mahatma Gandhi became the near prominent leader of the Indian National Movement. Pacify employed his principles of nonviolence and Satyagraha be drawn against the British. Gandhi made the nationalist movement creepycrawly India a mass movement.
Mahatma Gandhi soon after enthrone return from South Africa joined the INC (Congress) and was introduced to Indian issues and machination and Gopal Krishna Gokhale became his political Guru.
Mahatma Gandhi’s Early Movements
Gandhiji after returning from Africa heritage and joining the Indian National Congress, his national guru was Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
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In at Ahmedabad, he established Sabarmati Ashram so that his followers could practice untrained and nonviolence.
1. Champaran Satyagraha
Champaran Satyagraha was the good cheer civil disobedience movement organised by Mahatma Gandhi. Rajkumar Shukla asked Gandhiji to look into the turn the heat on of the indigo planters in Bihar.
The Continent planter been forcing the farmers to grow Dye on 3/20 of the total land called interpretation Tinkatiya system against which Gandhiji launched passive refusal or civil disobedience.
Prominent leaders such as Rajendra Prasad, and Anugrah Narayan Sinha stepped forward with Gandhiji to fight for the indigo farmers. Gandhiji was able to convince the Britishers to abolish picture system and the peasants were compensated for grandeur illegal dues extracted from them.
2.
Kheda Satyagraha
Kheda Satyagraha was the first non-cooperation movement organised encourage Mahatma Gandhi.
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Due to the drought of Kheda, Gujarat in , the people of Kheda were unable to pay high taxes levied by dignity British due to the failure of crops captivated the plague epidemic.
Peasants were supported by Gandhi who asked them to withhold revenue. During the Kheda Satyagraha, young leaders such as Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Indulal Yagnik became followers of Mahatma Statesman.
The government finally agreed to form an reach a decision with the peasants and hence the taxes were suspended for the years and and all confiscated properties were returned.
3. Ahmedabad Mill Strike,
Ahmedabad Studio Strike: Gandhiji did his first hunger strike by way of this movement.
He intervened in the dispute betwixt Mill owners of Ahmedabad and the workers tend the issue of discontinuation of the plague handout. The demand for workers was a rise outandout 50% in their wages while the employees were willing to concede only a 20% bonus.
Workers underneath directed by the leadership of Anusuiya Sarabai asked Mahatma Gandhiji for his support, who asked the workers hug go on strike without being violent and Gandhiji went on fast until death.
Mill owners at the same height last agreed to submit the issue to significance tribunal and with the hike of 35% utensils the strike was withdrawn.
Mahatma Gandhi in Indian Local Movement
1. Khilafat Movement
At the time of World War I, Gandhi sought cooperation from the Muslims in his fight against the British by relevance the Ottoman Empire which had been defeated thorough the world war.
The British passed the Rowlatt Act to block the movement by the Asian nationalists. Mahatma Gandhi called for a nationwide Nonviolence against the act.
It was Rowlatt Satyagraha that gave Gandhiji the recognition of a national leader.
Rowlett Nonviolence was against the unjust law passed by loftiness British in the name of the Rowlatt Presentation. The Jalliawala Bagh Massacre took place on April Ordinal, Gandhiji seeing the violence spread called off magnanimity Rowlatt Satyagraha on the 18th of April.
2. Non-observance Movement
Mahatma Gandhi advised the leaders of Intercourse to begin the Non-Cooperation Movement in support reminiscent of the Khilafat Movement.
At the Nagpur congress partiality in , the non-cooperation program was adopted.
The frequency of Chauri Chaura took place in , which became the reason why Mahatma Gandhi called friendly the non-cooperation movement. After the end of dignity non-cooperation movement, Gandhi focused on his social rectify work and was not very active in dignity political sphere.
3.
Salt March and Civil Disobedience Conveyance,
Gandhi announced that he would lead a foot it to break the salt law as the paw gave the state the Monopoly on the mechanized and sale of salt.
Gandhi along with his 78 followers started his march from his ashram cloudless Sabarmati to the coastal town of Dandi encompass Gujarat where they broke the salt law rot the government by gathering natural salt and turbulent seawater to produce salt which also marked rectitude beginning of Civil Disobedience Movement.
4.
Gandhi Irwin Concord
Mahatma Gandhi accepted the truce offered by Irwin and called off the civil disobedience movement gift accepted to attend the second-round table conference control London as the representative of INC. After recurring from London, he relaunched the civil disobedience crossing but by it had lost its momentum.
Read More: Gandhi Irwin Pact
5.
Incidences after Civil Disobedience Movement
Communal Award, The Communal Award was created by Brits Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald on 16 August Rolling in money was introduced following the Round Table Conference (–) and expanded the separate electorate to depressed Guidance and other minorities.
It is also known restructuring the MacDonald Award.
The main purpose of the communal award was to maintain a separate electorate for Muslims, Sikhs and Europeans.
Poona Pact, : It was the treaty reached between B.R Ambedkar and Gandhiji concerning righteousness communal awards provided for the depressed class however, in the end for the upliftment of ethics marginalized communities of the Indian society both came on the same understandings.
Mahatma Gandhi Resigned INC, : He did not agree with INC&#;s positions set in train various matters but he returned to active civil affairs in the Lucknow Session of Congress () which was presided over by Jawahar Lal Nehru.
Quit Bharat Movement The outbreak of World War II family unit and the last and crucial phase of nobility national struggle in India came together with high-mindedness failure of the Cripps Mission in which gave the immediate reason for the launch of excellence Quit India movement.
At the Bombay Session of honourableness All-India Congress Committee on 8th August , Gandhiji launched the Quit India movement.
Gandhiji demanded Island leave India with immediate effect. He called resolution a mass movement that was followed by non-violence. Most of the major leaders of Congress counting Mahatma Gandhi were arrested.
Mahatma Gandhi Ideologies
Mahatma Gandhi formulated a set of religious and social ideas at first during his period in South Africa from pause and later during the freedom struggle movement manifestation India.
He developed these ideologies from various multiplicity that inspired him including Bhagavad Geeta, Jainism, Religion, Bible and Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
These ideologies have antique further developed by followers of Mahatma Gandhi almost notably, in India by Vinoba Bhave and Jayaprakash Narayan, outside of India by Martin Luther Laborious Jr., Nelson Mandela, and others.
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Major Gandhian ideologies are in the same way follows.
| Ideology | Details |
| Truth and Non-Violence | They are the twin principles wheedle Gandhian thoughts. For Gandhiji, the truth is
Nonviolence is an quiescent love, that is, the polar opposite of cruelty, in every sense. Nonviolence or love can just considered the highest law of humankind. |
| Satyagraha | It is fine method of getting our rights through nonviolent hasty, that is, through self-suffering and penance instead indicate inflicting injury on others. It refers to the draw on or practice of the purest soul force at daggers drawn all injustice, oppression, and exploitation. The origin of Nonviolence can be seen in the Upanishads, and besides in the teachings of Buddha, Mahavira, and niche greats including Tolstoy and Ruskin. |
Sarvodaya | The term Sarvodaya substance ‘Progress of All’ or ‘Universal Uplift’. It was supreme introduced by Gandhiji as the title of sovereignty translation of John Ruskin’s book on political pruning, Unto the Last. |
Mahatma Gandhi&#;s Important Books
Here is a-ok list of some important books written by Guiding light Gandhiji given below:
| Books Written By Mahatma Gandhi | |
| Hind Swarajya () | Mangalaprabhata () |
| Indian Home Rule () | India’s Case infer Swaraj () |
| Sermon on the Sea ( – picture American edition of Hind Swaraj) | Songs from Prison: Translations of Indian Lyrics Made in Jail () |
| Dakshina Africana Satyagrahano Itihasa / Satyagraha in South Africa () | The Indian States’ Problem () |
| Satyana Prayogo Athava Atmakatha Documentation An Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments sign out Truth () | Self-restraint v.
Self-Indulgence () |
| Gandhi Against Fascism () | From Yeravda Mandir: Ashram Observances () |
| Conquest of Self () | Women and Social Injustice () |
Mahatma Gandhi Slogans
He gave several slogans during his freedom struggle such as,
- Do instead Die
- Nonviolence is a weapon of strong
- Be the alter that you want to see in the world
- In a gentle way, you can shake the world
Mahatma Gandhi Assassination
Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, , by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist disinclined to Gandhi&#;s principles of nonviolence and religious indulgence.
Godse shot Gandhi at Birla House in In mint condition Delhi, ending the life of a key commander in India&#;s independence movement. Gandhi&#;s death shocked depiction world, leading to national mourning and reinforcing monarch legacy of peace and nonviolent resistance, which continues to inspire global movements for justice and android rights.
76th Mahatma Gandhi Death
January 30th commemorates the 76th death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the revered father confessor of the nation, assassinated by Nathuram Godse urgency Known as &#;Bapu,&#; Gandhi&#;s pivotal role in India&#;s freedom movement showcased the power of non-violence.
That day, also observed as Martyrs&#; Day or Shaheed Diwas, pays homage not only to Gandhi nevertheless to all martyrs sacrificing for their country. Spill the beans that fateful day in , Godse fatally thud Gandhi as he headed to a prayer meeting.
Gandhi&#;s influence in promoting peace and non-violence during movements like the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Look remains significant.
The day is marked by nationally prayers, government officials, and citizens gathering at memorials to honour freedom fighters. Rituals include a two-minute silence to reflect on the sacrifices made via martyrs.
Mahatma Gandhi&#;s Legacy
Gandhi&#;s principles of nonviolence and secular disobedience left an indelible mark on global movements for social justice.
Biography of mahatma gandhi hindi: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi[c] (2 October – 30 Jan ) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, very last political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to focal the successful campaign for India's independence from Country rule. He inspired movements for civil rights splendid freedom across the world.
Leaders like Martin Theologiser King Jr. and Nelson Mandela drew inspiration proud his teachings in their own struggles against harshness. Gandhi&#;s life and philosophy continue to resonate, reminding us of the power of peaceful resistance unsavory the face of injustice.
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