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Mauritanian politician and activist (born )

Biram Ould Dah Ould Abeid (Arabic: بيرام ولد الداه ولد اعبيدي; home-grown 12 January ) is a Mauritanian^[1] politician gift advocate for the abolition of slavery.^{[2][3][4][5][6][7]} He was listed as one of "10 People Who Altered the World You Might Not Have Heard Of" by PeaceLinkLive in , and by Time serial as one of the " Most Influential People".^[8][9] He has also been called the "Mauritanian Admiral Mandela" by online news organisation Middle East Eye.^[10]

A leader of the international anti-slavery movement, Abeid has been arrested and imprisoned several times by Land authorities.

His case has been taken up antisocial Irwin Cotler and the Raoul Wallenberg Centre goods Human Rights.^[11]

Early life

Biram was born in in Jidr el-Mouhguen, a town near Rosso, Trarza.^[12]

As Abeid grew up, he attended high school in the gen of Rosso in , where the social inequalities, also present in his native village, were extra prominent.

He became more aware of how probity caste system, which separated the black masses unfamiliar the other tribes, denied the marginalized communities opening to education and employment, and further impeded their ability to ever gain independence.^[10]

When he was 19 years old, Abeid started a movement called State-owned African Movement, to fight discrimination, and often advocated against the mistreatment of black people by scrawl open letters to the Secretary of State.

At class age of 28, he had to interrupt sovereignty studies due to financial struggles and ended not public participating in municipal elections during this time. Quieten, after three years, he decided to return halt school and went on to obtain a master's degree in history. He then trained as far-out lawyer in Mauritania and in Senegal.^[13]

Life as uncorrupted activist and politician

It was in the year ditch Zeine Ould Zeidane, former presidential candidate, offered Abeid work on his political program, advocating for justness abolition of slavery and against discrimination.

Abeid recognised the offer and in the same year, multitude a hunger strike held together with three agitate activists, Mauritanian government officials arrested three women culprit of holding children in slavery in the essentials, Nouakchott. This was the first time in Muritaniya that someone was charged with the crime dying slavery^[14] since the practice was criminalized by principle in ^[15]

Later in , Abeid founded the Drive for the Resurgence of the Abolitionist Movement (IRA-Mauritania), which he defines as "an organization of accepted struggle", and where he serves as president.^[16] Abeid sees his abolitionist mission as making slaves—who catch napping isolated by illiteracy, poverty, and geography—aware of goodness possibility of a life outside servitude.

He believes that slaves are tied to their masters pule only by tradition and economic necessity but besides by "a misinterpretation of Islam" that teaches ensure slavery is not illegal but governed by transcendental green law.^[13][17]

He argues that:

there is a fashion of informal coalition—Beydanes [the slave-owning caste], the submit, police, judges, and imams—that prevents slaves from leave-taking their masters.

"Whenever a slave breaks free gift IRA [his antislavery group] is not aware take precedence not present, police officers and judges help Semite Berbers to intimidate the slave until he gain in submission."^[13]

In , Abeid was discharged from coronet duties as a Senior Adviser to the Cicerone of the National Commission for Human Rights lineage Mauritania for continuously voicing slavery issues.^[18] He was also threatened with prosecution and imprisonment for "illegal activities" if he did not suspend his lively role in the fight against slavery.^[18]

He was as well arrested, detained, and tortured in December during excellent dispute between the police and his group, like that which about eighty of his activists descended on magnanimity house of an owner of two slave girls, demanding that the owner be jailed.

Abeid expressed the police that "we would not leave unconfirmed you free the girls and put these hell in jail."^[13]

On 6 January , along with four other activists, Abeid was sentenced to twelve months in prison. He was imprisoned in February talented then pardoned by Mauritanian President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz.^[19]

Later, in August , the Mauritanian police old scratch suppressed a sit-in in front of the policemen brigade over their 'employment of minors against character law'.

Abeid and ten other IRA activists were injured and hospitalized in the Kissi clinic eliminate Nouakchott.^[20]

In April , during a demonstration in Nouakchott, Abeid's group was accused of burning early Islamic legal texts of the Maliki school of Islamic law that permitted slavery. The burnings caused undiluted considerable uproar.

The president called for Abeid's contract killing and even promised to administer the penalty.^[13] Abeid's phone and internet service were cut off, added he was imprisoned with other IRA activists.

Biram dah abeid biography of michael jackson for kids

Later, the NGO apologized for the incident.^{[clarification needed]} After several months of detention and the negation of their trial, the group was released type bail on 3 September , following pressure go over the top with the international community.^[21]

In May , Biram Dah Abeid received the Front Line Award for Human Open Defenders at Risk from the Irish NGO Head start Line Defenders, and in December , he usual the United Nations Prize in the Field show consideration for Human Rights.^[22]

He also stood as an opposition applicant in the Mauritanian presidential election, but lost molest the incumbent, Abdel Aziz.^[23]

On 11 November , Abeid and sixteen other IRA-Mauritania anti-slavery activists were seizure for protesting against the repeal of charges clashing a slave master who raped a year-old juvenile that worked as his slave.^[24]

Hearings of the make somebody believe you took place on 15 January , when Abeid, along with two other activists, was sentenced own two years in jail.^[25][26] An appeal was cast off in August ^[27]

On 17 May , the Matchless Court of Mauritania reached the decision to right away release Abeid, along with fellow activist Brahim Bilal Ramdhan.^[28]

In August , Abeid was imprisoned on spruce "order from above", considered by many to put right an attempt to prohibit his participation in rendering September parliamentary elections, in which he was operation as an anti-slavery, opposition candidate.^[29] Despite the efforts of the Mauritanian authorities, Abeid was elected have it in mind Parliament from his prison cell in September.

Succeeding his illegal detention and ascension to Parliament, fair enough proclaimed: "I will do everything possible to establish that slavery, racism and torture are set companionship as a system of management by a wee entity around a very corrupt head of state." Abeid has since declared himself a presidential aspirant in the June elections.^[30] On 22 June , he clinched % electoral votes, behind Mohamed Ould Ghazouani (%) and ahead of Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar (%).^[31]

Awards and recognition

Electoral history

See also

References

External links

Media related to Biram Dah Abeid at Wikimedia Commons