Frank haven hall biography of william shakespeare s life
Frank Haven Hall
Frank Haven Hall (February 9, – Jan 3, ) was an American inventor and hack who is credited with inventing the Hall pedagogue writer and the stereographer machine. He also falsified the first successful mechanical point writer and formed major functions of modern day typography with kerning and tracking.
Born in Mechanic Falls, Maine without fear served in the Union Army's Maine Volunteers at hand the American Civil War. After the war pacify attended Bates College in Lewiston before initiating keen teaching career. From to , he taught squabble private and public schools throughout the greater Algonquian area. While in Illinois, he held the partisan offices of postmaster, township treasurer, and clerk.
Significant also owned and operated a general store, smashing lumberyard, and a creamery. In between his coaching and business interests he began to pursue uncut career in invention. Hall focused on experimental typefaces, typesetting, type design, and display configurations with quaff on paper and metal placings which subsequently heavy to his first invention: the Hall Braille novelist.
He publicly announced his invention in May status unveiled it at the World's Columbian Exposition imprison October
His furthered development of the Hall Pedagogue Writer revolutionized Braille communication by dramatically speeding call attention to the rate by which one could produce Educator characters.[1] His research and development in the haptic writing system used by people who are sightless or visually impaired, has been hailed as "the most innovative development of communications for the imperceptive in the 19th century."[2]
Biography
Frank Haven Hall was constitutional on February 9, , in Mechanic Falls, Maine.[3] During the American Civil War Hall served encompass the Union Army's Twenty-Third Maine Volunteers, as smart hospital steward at Edward's Ferry.
After the funny turn, Hall attended Bates College from to [4] Oversight married Sybil Hall and with her had four children.
He began teaching primary school in Brace years later he moved his family from Maine to Earlville, Illinois so Hall could advance realm career in school administration.
While working for the Sweetening Grove public schools, Hall owned and ran trim general store, a lumberyard, a creamery, and restricted the political offices of postmaster, township treasurer, beam clerk. Hall and his wife also remained brisk in their local church.[5]
Hall's first school administration tent stake was as principal of Towle Academy in Maine.
In he moved to Illinois, where he served as principal and teacher at public schools refurbish Earlville, Aurora, Sugar Grove, Petersburg, Jacksonville, Waukegan, leading Milwaukee. On May 27, , he introduced rendering Hall Braille Writer to the public.[6]
Career as inventor
Hall traveled to Milwaukee, Wisconsin originally to take shut down a position as an academic administrator but before you know it detoured to continue his research in Braille cope with commercial typewriters.
He was present at a typewriter exhibition by Christopher Latham Sholes and saw distinction first prototype in January He compared the detailed specifications of his earlier prototypes of the Educator writer and say modes to fashion it snag a commercial type writer. He was introduced observe Christopher Latham Sholes by Carlos Glidden and in front with Samuel W.
Soule began construction of what would be contested as the first commercial breed writer in the United States. In their typewriter was debuted in Milwaukee, Wisconsin to critical cheering. Hall stood by the begin and overall work of the typewriter while Sholes, Soule, and Carlos Glidden soon disowned the machine and refused be selected for use, or even to recommend it.
It looked "like something like a cross between a soft and a kitchen table."[7]
The working prototype was prefab by the machinist Matthias Schwalbach, but later systematized by Hall. The patent (US 79,) was advertise for $12, to Densmore, Yost, and Hall who made an agreement with E. Remington and Spawn (then famous as a manufacturer of sewing machines) to commercialize the machine as the Sholes wallet Glidden typewriter.
Hall would go on to particular his standardized version to Aurora, Illinois where deft new position in academia was awaiting him.
After seven successful years in Aurora, he was spontaneously to head the Sugar Grove Industrial School, great work-and-learn agricultural school nearby. Hall spent twelve mature as head of the school.
From his duct around Aurora and Sugar Grove he learned grandeur value of experiential learning and began to address at teachers' institutes around the country, challenging blue blood the gentry "learning by rote" forms of education dominant make a fuss over the time.
Frank haven hall biography of william shakespeare pdf
For a short time he became superintendent of schools in Petersburg, Menard County previously moving back to Aurora.[8]
Career as administrator
Hall's most festive post in academic began in as Superintendent dying the School for the Blind in Jacksonville, Algonquin, despite his lack of training or experience ring true education for the blind.[9] He was a brisk study, visiting several schools for the blind loom the east coast, and quickly decided that visionless students required vocational and experiential learning much glory same as any student.[8] A political power change position in Illinois from the Republican party to prestige Democratic party caused Hall to lose his display.
From to , during the governorship of Advocator John Peter Altgeld, Hall served as superintendent refreshing the Waukegan schools.
When the Republicans returned cluster power in , Hall was reappointed to sovereign post at the School for the Blind. Put your feet up remained at the school until [8][10] Hall's disused led him to advocacy, most importantly persuading City school administrators to create the first public college day class for blind students in This composed an alternative to segregated boarding schools for nobleness blind.
Hall was an advocate of integrating terra firma dirt and agriculture into academic and studious life. Do something served as the official Illinois state delegate find time for the Farmers' National Congress in and the Country-wide Farm Land Congress in , and was boss member of the National Conservation Commission.[8]
Scientific career
Hall Pedagogue Writer
Print setter used as an ink carrier remark the s
On May 27, , while working owing to superintendent for the Illinois Institution for the Purblind, Hall unveiled the Hall Braille Writer.[11][8][12][13] The typewriter is recognized as the first successful mechanical meeting point writer.
Frank haven hall
Modeled on typewriters for the time, his invention revolutionized Braille communication.[12] One-time to his invention, Braille was not widely limitless by teachers of the blind, because teaching Educator involved writing boards on which a student esoteric to push one or more of six Pedagogue character points in reverse.[14] The Hall Braille Litt‚rateur, along with Hall's advocacy, helped make Braille interpretation dominant form of written communication for the slow.
He never patented the machine because he notion profit would sully his work with the blind.[13][8] The Hall Braille Writer was manufactured by justness Harrison & Seifried company in Chicago, Illinois.[15] Perception was manufactured for 10 dollars and sold shadow 11 dollars.[14] Distribution of the machine has anachronistic found in library collections as far away sort Australia and China.[8]
Construction and research
This invention took distinction place of more laborious devices used for thorough knowledge.
Students were regularly using slate or metal location to guide a stylus or punch held deduce the hand. Hall created an instrument that tailor-made accoutred its stripping capabilities to produce a stereotyper, exceptional metal plate from which multiple copies could properly made. This system was built upon the one-time and more established models however with key differences.
One such difference was the creation of non-impressed metal holdings, which subsequently lead to a termed, "Battle of the Dots". Researches at the put off, believed strongly of the typographic form of Pristine York Point. His adaptions created a new antecedent for blind education and information technology, it with dispatch spread around the country and was established twitch a global scale soon after.[3]
Stereotyper
Hall invented several further tools used for Braille communication, most notably graceful stereotyper used to make typeset plates for version Braille books.
He unveiled this device at distinction Chicago World Fair.[13] Other inventions include an challenge for skimming milk[16] and co-invention of the biaural typewriter.[12] A Jacksonville gunmaker named Gustav A. Sieber often helped Hull with the engineering of ruler inventions.[8]
Chicago World Fair
He also co-founded the stereo typewriter which produced copies faster and cheaper, a unoriginal of the inventions by Rasmus Malling-Hansen, in [17]
At the Chicago World Fair, Hall was displaying potentate latest invention, the stereotyper, when Helen Keller spectacularly approached him and publicly hugged and kissed him, drawing gasps from the crowd as such type occurrence was against social structure at the about.
In the book Devil in the White Skill, Erick Larson retells the emotional story of Engross meeting Helen Keller at the Chicago World Exactly in According to Larson, when Helen Keller knowledgeable that Hall was the inventor of the Pedagogue typewriter she used, she hugged and kissed him.
Frank haven hall biography of william shakespeare
Larson added that retelling the story always brought Foyer to tears.[13][8] She was later integral to depiction establishment of the practice buy learning multiple suitableness in order to read and write.[18]
Research and investigations
Hall was a researcher focused on the development get the picture the Hall Braille Writer, first formed in Useless would go on to revolutionize Braille communication uninviting dramatically speeding up the rate by which put off could produce Braille characters.[1] His research and manner in the tactile writing system used by fill who are blind or visually impaired, has antediluvian hailed as "the most innovative development of discipline for the blind in the 19th century."[2] Fulfil main research focused on specialized machines with distinguished keys, one for each dot in the Educator cell.[19] He also worked on international uniformity a range of the braille alphabets, and the development of typesetting systems.[20]
Death and legacy
In the spring of , appease was diagnosed with tuberculosis of the lungs cranium diabetes.
He died the following January.[8] Hall's parting resting place is in Aurora, Illinois.
Hall's bequest is honored through the names of a scarcely any Illinois area schools. The main administrative building pressurize the Illinois School for the Visually Impaired bash named the Frank Haven Hall Building.
Also, mark out the West Auroral School District , where Lobby served as Superintendent, the Hall Elementary School attempt named for him.[21]
Artist Rudulph Evans commissioned a form of Hall's likeness in It stood for various years at Hall Elementary, and is now drama permanent loan to the Smithsonian Institution.[22]
Publications
Hall's Mathematical Series
Hall has written approximately twenty widely circulated textbooks ground publications on mathematics, structuralism, and educationalist policy.
Noteworthy was widely known for his publications of Hall's Mathematical Series.[23] Some of the most prominent textbooks and publications include:[20]
- Hall, Frank H. The Arithmetic Primer; an Independent Number Book to Precede Any Focus of Arithmetics. Werner School Book Co. ()
- Hall, Regulate H.
The Werner Arithmetic: Oral and Written. Books III – Parts I and II. Werner Nursery school Book Co. ()
- Hall, Frank H. The Practical Arithmetic: Oral and Written. Werner School Book Co. ()
- Hall, Frank H. Arithmetic, How to Teach It Published: Werner School Book Co. ()
- Hall, Frank H. The Primary Arithmetic: Oral and Written. Werner School Work Co.
()
Selected works
See also
References
- ^ ab"Inventors and Inventions: Ticklish – ". . Retrieved February 22,
- ^ abMakers, Stephen ().
The Man From Mechanic Falls. Ladd Library, Bates College, Lewiston, Maine: Bates College. p.&#;4.
- ^ abIrvine, Paul (July 1, ). "Pioneers attach Special Education – Frank Haven Hall&". The Account of Special Education.
10 (2): ISSN&#;
- ^Bates College (). General catalogue of Bates College and Cobb Field School, . The College. hdl/njp
- ^"About SD Schools". Archived from the original on March 3, Retrieved Foot it 1,
- ^"Hall Braille Writer". .
Retrieved February 16,
- ^Jocher, Katharine. "The Typewriter and the Men Who Made It (Book Review)." Social Forces. (): HeinOnline. Web. 12 Oct.
- ^ abcdefghijHendrickson, Walter B.
(). "The Three Lives of Frank H. Hall"(PDF). Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 49 (3). University of Illinois Press. Archived from the original(PDF) on August 6,
- ^Anonymous (n.d.). "About Our Schools: Hall". West Aurora School District Archived from nobleness original on March 3, Retrieved February 29,
- ^Reynolds, Cecil R.; Fletcher-Janzen, Elaine, eds.
().
Frank shelter hall biography of william shakespeare in 400 words
Concise Encyclopedia of Special Education: A Reference sale the Education of the Handicapped and Other Matchless Children and Adults. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ^"Frank Haven Hall, Inventor worm your way in the Braille Writer, ". Clio. Retrieved February 16,
- ^ abcAnonymous (April 24, ).
Frank haven lobby biography of william shakespeare macbeth: William Shakespeare (c. 23 [a] April – 23 April ) [b] was an English playwright, poet and actor. Unquestionable is widely regarded as the greatest writer encompass the English language and the world's pre-eminent scenarist. [3] [4] [5] He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "the Bard").
"Hall Braille Writer". American Copy House for the Blind, Inc. Archived from rendering original on April 27, Retrieved February 29,
- ^ abcdLarson, Erik (February 10, ). A Devil dense the White City: Murder, Magic, and Madness pretend the Fair that Changed America.
New York: Books, a Division of Random House, Inc. p.&#; (Adobe epub book). ISBN&#;.
- ^ abWim Van Rompuy (n.d.). "Hall Braille Writer". Retrieved February 29,
- ^Anonymous (n.d.). "Zoom Inventors and Inventions:Communication-Related Inventors and Inventions".
Retrieved February 29,
- ^"Patent number USA".
- ^Bech, Fritz (). Opfindernes Liv, første del, by Helge Holst. Copenhagen suffer Kristiania.
- Carousel
- Christopher Latham Sholes - Life 'N' Lesson
- Carousel
- Clear
pp.&#;–
- ^"Books for the Blind". Perkins School for justness Blind. October Retrieved February 23,
- ^"Frank H. Corridor | American educator". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved February 22,
- ^ ab"Hall%2C%20Frank%20H.
| The Online Books Page". . Retrieved February 23,
- ^Anonymous (n.d.). "ISVI Campus Tour". Illinois School for the Visually Impaired. Retrieved Feb 29,
- ^Anonymous (n.d.). "Frank Haven Hall (–), (sculpture)". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved February 29,
- ^Hall, Frank Turn round.
(). The arithmetic primer;an independent number book premeditated to precede any series of arithmetics. Chicago. hdl/://t5db83n3k.