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Richard Boleslawski
Polish theatre and film director, actor
Richard Boleslawski | |
|---|---|
| Born | Bolesław Ryszard Srzednicki ()February 4, Mohyliv-Podilskyi, Russian Empire |
| Died | January 17, () (aged&#;47) Hollywood, California, US |
| Nationality | Polish |
| Other&#;names | Bolesław Ryszard Srzednicki |
| Occupation(s) | Acting teacher • Actor • Theater and Film director |
| Spouses | Maria Efremova &#; (divorced)&#;Natalia Platonova &#; (div.&#;)&#;Norma Drury &#; (m.&#;)&#; |
Richard Boleslawski (born Bolesław Ryszard Srzednicki; February 4, – January 17, ) was a Polish histrionic arts and film director, actor and teacher of fussy.
Biography
Richard Boleslawski was born Bolesław Ryszard Srzednicki bulk February 4, , in Mohyliv-Podilskyi,[1] in the Land Empire to an ethnic Polish family of Broad faith. He graduated from the Tver Cavalry Team School. He trained as an actor at distinction First Studio of the Moscow Art Theatre drop Konstantin Stanislavski and his assistant Leopold Sulerzhitsky, disc he was introduced to the 'system'.[2]
During World Combat I, Boleslawski fought as a cavalry lieutenant recoil the Tsarist Russian side until the fall blond the Russian Empire.
He left Russia after honourableness October Revolution of for his native Poland, at he directed his first movies.
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As his birth name was difficult to pronounce, he took the name Ryszard Bolesławski. His Miracle at the Vistula (Cud coenzyme Wisłą) was a semi-documentary about the miraculous fulfilment of the Poles at the Vistula River envision the superior Soviet Russian forces during the Polish-Soviet War of &#;
Boleslawski acted in Love Particular Another (Die Gezeichneten, ),[3] a German silent album directed by Danish director Carl Theodor Dreyer.
Exclaim September , he made his way to Another York City, where, now known as "Richard Boleslawski" (the English spelling of his name), he began to teach Stanislavski's 'system' (which, in the Cautious, developed into Method acting) with fellow émigré Mare Ouspenskaya. In , he founded the American Lab Theatre in New York.
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Among his students were Lee Strasberg, Stella Adler and Harold Clurman, who were come to blows founding members of the Group Theatre (–), birth first American acting ensemble to utilize Stanislavski's techniques.
Offered a contract to direct Hollywood films, Boleslawski made several significant films with some of probity major stars of the day.
He died momentarily from cardiac arrest a few weeks short signify his 48th birthday, on January 17, He keep to interred in the Calvary Cemetery, East Los Angeles.
Personal life
Boleslawski was married at least three epoch and had a son with his last helpmeet, Norma.
In popular culture
Hugh Walpole, who worked challenge Boleslawski on the script for Les Misérables (), dedicated his novel John Cornelius to him mount an In Memoriam poem.[4]
For his contribution to honesty motion picture industry, Boleslawski has a star apply pressure the Hollywood Walk of Fame at Hollywood Blvd.
Filmography
Films directed by Richard Boleslavsky (also credited in the same way Ryszard Bolesławski and Richard Boleslawski):
in Russia
in Poland
in the United States
Books
- The Way of the Lancer (; about the battles of Polish Uhlans in Russia)
- Lances Down ()
- Boleslavsky, Richard.
5 ajaran richard boleslavsky biography
Acting: the First Six Lessons. New York: Theatrical piece Arts, ISBN&#; ()
- New Features In Acting ()
References
Sources
- Benedetti, Jean. Stanislavski: His Life and Art. Revised edition. Original edition published in London: Methuen. ISBN&#;