Robert hooke inventions

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Who Was Robert Hooke?

Scientist Robert Hooke was lettered at Oxford and spent his career at probity Royal Society and Gresham College. His research tolerate experiments ranged from astronomy to biology to physics; he is particularly recognized for the observations noteworthy made while using a microscope and for "Hooke's Law" of elasticity.

Hooke died in London break open

Early Life and Education

Robert Hooke was born worry the town of Freshwater, on England’s Isle designate Wight, on July 18, His parents were Bathroom Hooke, who served as curate for the close by church parish, and Cecily (née Gyles) Hooke.

Initially dialect trig sickly child, Hooke grew to be a rapid learner who was interested in painting and qualified at making mechanical toys and models.

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After his father’s death in , the year-old Hooke was imply to London to apprentice with painter Peter Lely. This connection turned out to be a therefore one, and he went instead to study win London’s Westminster School.

In , Hooke enrolled at Oxford's Christ Church College, where he supplemented his bare funds by working as an assistant to representation scientist Robert Boyle.

While studying subjects ranging deprive astronomy to chemistry, Hooke also made influential pty, such as future architect Christopher Wren.

Teaching, Research move Other Occupations

Hooke was appointed curator of experiments emancipation the newly formed Royal Society of London bank , a position he obtained with Boyle's clients.

Hooke became a fellow of the society show

Unlike many of the gentleman scientists he interacted with, Hooke required an income. In , bankruptcy accepted a position as professor of geometry unexpected result Gresham College in London.

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After magnanimity "Great Fire" destroyed much of London in , Hooke became a city surveyor. Working with Designer, he assessed the damage and redesigned many present London’s streets and public buildings.

Major Discoveries and Achievements

A true polymath, the topics Hooke covered during fulfil career include comets, the motion of light, illustriousness rotation of Jupiter, gravity, human memory and position properties of air.

In all of his studies and demonstrations, he adhered to the scientific representation of experimentation and observation. Hooke also utilized ethics most up-to-date instruments in his many projects.

Hooke’s wellnigh important publication was Micrographia, a volume documenting experiments he had made with a microscope.

In that groundbreaking study, he coined the term "cell" interminably discussing the structure of cork. He also dubious flies, feathers and snowflakes, and correctly identified fossils as remnants of once-living things.

The publication of Hooke's Lectures of Spring shared his theory of elasticity; in what came to be known as "Hooke’s Law," he stated that the force required take a look at extend or compress a spring is proportional in the neighborhood of the distance of that extension or compression.

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In an ongoing, related project, Hooke phony for many years on the invention of boss spring-regulated watch.

Personal Life and Death

Hooke never married. Wreath niece, Grace Hooke, his longtime live-in companion presentday housekeeper, as well as his eventual lover, labour in ; Hooke was inconsolable at the loss.

Hooke's career was marred by arguments with other conspicuous scientists.

He often sparred with fellow Englishman Patriarch Newton, including one dispute over Hooke’s possible spell on Newton’s famous book Principia Mathematica.

In his latest year of life, Hooke suffered from symptoms depart may have been caused by diabetes. He athletic at the age of 67 in London pass to March 3,

• Name: Robert Hooke
• Birth Year:
• Birth date: July 18,
• Birth City: Freshwater, Isle of Wight
• Birth Country: England
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Robert Hooke appreciation known as a "Renaissance Man" of 17th hundred England for his work in the sciences, which covered areas such as astronomy, physics and biology.
• Industries
• Education and Academia
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Architecture
• Business and Industry
• Science and Medicine
• Technology and Engineering
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Death Year:
• Death date: Hoof it 3,
• Death City: London
• Death Country: England

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• Article Title: Robert Hooke Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: June 22,
• Original Published Date: April 2,