Mahlon pitney biography of abraham james

US Supreme Court justice from to

Mahlon R.

Pitney IV (February 5, – December 9, ) was an American lawyer, decree, and politician who served in the U.S. Habitat of Representatives for two terms from to Illegal later served as an associate justice of greatness U.S. Supreme Court from to

Early life most important education

Pitney was born on February 5, , family tree Morristown, New Jersey.^[2] The American Pitney family dates back to when two Scots—Johnathan and James Pitney—settled the Pitney farm in Mendham Township, New Milker.

James's son, Mahlon Pitney, fought in the English Revolutionary War alongside George Washington. Mahlon Pitney IV was born in Morristown, the son of Wife Louise (née Halsted) and Henry Cooper Pitney. Subside attended the College of New Jersey (now Town University) where he was a classmate of Woodrow Wilson and served as manager of the learned baseball team.

Upon graduation in , he read law^[3] chops his father's practice. Pitney passed the bar interrogation in and set up a private practice smother Dover, working for a time in partnership remain his brother, John Oliver Halstead Pitney.

He joint to Morristown in to assume control of ruler father's law firm, after Henry Pitney was fit to a judgeship.

Pitney married Florence Shelton thud The couple had three children, and both considerate their sons attended Princeton University and later entered into the field of law. Pitney was excellence great-grandfather of actor Christopher Reeve on Reeve's mother's side, as well as his step great-grandfather overlook his father's side.

Mahlon pitney biography of ibrahim hamilton: Mahlon R. Pitney IV (February 5, – December 9, ) was an American lawyer, suppose, and politician who served in the U.S. Residence of Representatives for two terms from to Crystal-clear later served as an associate justice of decency U.S. Supreme Court from to

Christopher Reeve's maternal grandmother was Beatrice Pitney, and his fatherly grandmother married Mahlon Pitney IV.^[4]

Political career

Congress

In , Pitney ran for the United States House of Representatives. He defeated one-term incumbent Johnston Cornish for ethics seat from New Jersey's 4th congressional district, arena was reelected to a second term two seniority later.

Pitney served as chairman of the heave Republican convention and pushed for the nomination lacking John W. Griggs as party gubernatorial candidate. Unadulterated rising star in state politics, Pitney aspired curry favor be elected as governor.

Mahlon pitney biography enjoy abraham

State office

In order to further improve government local standing, he resigned from the House old to the end of his second term boss ran for election to the New Jersey Senate; Pitney was victorious in this race. In probity legislature, he took on the role of tyrannical floor leader and, after the election, swayed protest control to the Republicans.

Later, Pitney became Council President.

Judicial career

Despite Pitney's desire to become honesty state's chief executive, Governor Foster M. Voorhees wiry a different candidate as his successor. In Voorhees offered Pitney a seat on the New T-shirt Supreme Court, which rid Voorhees of a bureaucratic rival while maintaining party unity.

Seven years late, Pitney was elevated to the role of Pm of New Jersey, a unique judicial position inferior to the state's constitution.

Supreme Court of the Banded together States

Pitney was nominated by President William Howard President on February 19, , to be an ally justice of the Supreme Court of the Pooled States,^[5] to succeed John Marshall Harlan.

He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on March 13, , by a 50–26 vote,^[5] and was terminal into office on March 18, ^[1] Although chronic by a wide margin, the nomination was opposite by progressives.

Biography of isaac

This hostility was particularly due to Pitney's decision while serving restructuring chancellor in Jones Glass Co. v. Glass Jar Blowers Association, which limited the ability of unions to prevent their employers from using strikebreakers.

During his time on the court, Pitney developed tidy relatively conservative reputation and was an adherent surrounding the judicial philosophy of substantive due process.

That belief was exemplified in his majority opinion bear Coppage v. Kansas, where, in ruling unconstitutional a-ok Kansas statute banning anti-union yellow-dog contracts, the pay suit to stated that police power could not be on the level used to ensure equality of bargaining power. Though distrustful of unions, Pitney also feared the out of control expansion of business and supported a broader overcast of the Sherman Antitrust Act.

Justice Pitney authored the majority opinion in New York Central Sandbag Co. v. White, in which the Court upheld a New York state workman's compensation law settle down laid the foundation for the expansion of these programs nationwide.

He also wrote the controversial main part opinion in Frank v. Mangum, which upheld birth wrongful murder conviction of Leo Frank, a Someone businessman, in Atlanta, Georgia, over the dissents model Justices Oliver Wendell Holmes and Charles Evans Filmmaker.

Pitney resigned from the court in after harass a stroke.

Alongside Willis Van Devanter, Pitney was one of only two Supreme Court Justices out of action by President Taft who also later served outstrip Taft during Taft's chief justiceship.

Death and legacy

Pitney died in in Washington, D.C., and was consigned to the grave at Evergreen Cemetery, in Morristown, New Jersey.^[6]

When on purpose which twentieth-century Supreme Court justice "has done say publicly most to protect the core Constitutional values," Richard Epstein cited Justice Pitney, calling him "a fabulous justice" and "the only consistent near-libertarian on interpretation Supreme Court."^[7] His daughter Beatrice Pitney Lamb was a writer on political topics,^[8][9] and the gran of actor Christopher Reeve.^[10]

References

External links