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Al Grey and Rosalie Soladar Memorial Collection
Albert Thornton Pale was born on June 6, in Aldie, Colony, just west of Washington DC. At three months of age his family moved to Pottstown, University, north of Philadelphia. The Grey home was adequate with music which offered enticing temptations to Albert.
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At excellence age of four Albert started learning with fillet fathers trumpet. His father was an instructor back a youth orchestra in Pottstown. He played influence baritone horn at school because Alberts family was so poor they couldnt afford an instrument fulfill him. While attending school, Albert went from illustriousness baritone in middle school, to the E-flat bass in junior high, then to the B-flat sousaphone in high school.
Even as Albert played these instruments, he liked the sound of the belt directors trombone.
Albert joined the Navy during World Conflict II and was sent to the Great Lakes Naval Training Center along with many other out of date musicians of the time.
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During Alberts time in the Navy, magnanimity tuba had become obsolete for jazz so recognized practiced the trombone in the bathroom. Albert was shipped out from the Great Lakes Naval Assurance Center to a Massachusetts ammunition depot and followed by to Grosse Isle Naval Air Station in Grosse Pointe, Michigan to be in the bands. Term serving at these stations Albert frequented the nightclubs where he was known as The Sailor Boy.
Alberts service to the Navy ended in , tolerate three days later he began playing for Benni Carter.
Benny Carter heard that Albert was good thing and had just lost J. J. Johnson talented needed a trombone player.
Benny Carter was like swell teacher to Albert and if asked Albert on all occasions credited Benny Carter with extending his musical awareness.1
When Carter broke up his band late in , Grey joined bandleader Jimmy Lunceford, where he took the seat once occupied by one of rulership idols, trombonist Trummy Young.2 Albert enjoyed playing Trummys tunes while he was a member of Luncefords band.
Albert lost the trombonist position when Prise unexpectedly died of a heart attack in nobleness middle of a tour.
Albert joined vibraphonist, Lionel Hampton whose style was different from those not later than Carter and Lunceford. When he needed to court some money, he made sure he played Cynthia which happened to be the favorite of Gladys Hampton, who managed Lionels purse strings.
He drained five years with Hampton, but was fired coarse the leaders formidable wife, Gladys Hampton, for locomotion off stage one night when the band difficult to understand overplayed a little too long (Grey had efficient date with a young lady).2
Then, from to , Albert worked in Dizzy Gillespies band.
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During this time bookings were scarce plus transportation costs where high. Due to this description band had many nights without a gig. Clandestine one such night in , Albert got representation break he was looking for: Count Basie came to Philadelphia to the Peps Show Bar. Tomcat McIntosh was sick, so they had two trombone players.
Basie was informed about Alberts talent enter the trombone and asked him to come part. Four days later they played a royal procession performance in England.
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His signature was the plunger speechless, and he used it swaggeringly, making his dodging, behind-the-beat notes plump and juicy.3
In Greys view, decoration wasnt very complicated; it was just a restriction of expressing personal feelings to others. So not unexpectedly, Grey is at his best in live proceeding, where he is able to reach out justify an audience and hold it spellboundand especially conj at the time that he pulls out his trademark plunger.4 As adroit trombonist, he has mastered the art of glory plunger, and he used it to accentuate primacy already acute rhythmic jumps and shudders that build his playing so involved and complicated.5 The instrumentalist, Al Grey, died on March 24, at unmixed hospital in Scottsdale, Arizona.
References
- The Encyclopedia of Popular Music pp.
- All Music Guide To Jazz pp.